Stoma care Flashcards
(7 cards)
1
Q
What is a stoma?
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
- opening which connects a portion of the body cavity with the outside environment
2
Q
List some types of stoma
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
- colostomy- from any section of the large bowel, further up bowel more liquid as less water removed then further down
- ileostomy- from the ileum, output is looser, more liquid stool, may be end or loop
- urostomy- for urine
3
Q
What are the indications of stoma care?
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
- allows collection of faeces or urine in an appropriate appliance
- achieve and maintain patient comfort and security
- support psychological adaptation and independence
4
Q
Discuss stoma location in relation to the patient.
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
important to take into account:
- physical restrictions and disabilities
- psychological status
- visual impairment
- manual dexterity
- lifestyle
- occupation
- hobbies
5
Q
List some things nurses should consider how the impact of a stoma will have on a patient.
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
- body image
- relationships e.g. family or sexual
- depression and anger
- fears and concerns
6
Q
What is a stoma and what should be considered?
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
- stoma, empties into a bag which collects the contents and then gets drained by the patient
- there are different types of bags
- covers, drops and aerosoels are available to conseal the bag and odors that may come from it
- important to maintain skin integry around stoma as can be easilly iriitated.
- important patient is educated and knowledgeable about self-care for their stoma
7
Q
When might a stoma be used?
(Royal Marsden, 2020)
A
most commonly in result of:
- colorectal cancer
- bladder cancer
- ulcerative colitis
- Chron’s
