Stomach Flashcards
(20 cards)
Is the stomach intra or retro peritoneal ?
Intraperitoneal
Between what is the stomach located ?
Between the esophagus and the duodenum
The stomach starts and ends at the ?
Starts from the cardia and ends at the pylorus
It’s size varies according to its ?
Filling
What are the stomachs functions ? ( 4 )
- Filling
- Storage
- Mashing
- Emptying
A/b- Fly Stong My earthling
The stomach is also known as the ?
The stress organ
The stomach is located at the height of ? (חוליות9)
Between T9-L2
Where is the stomach located ?
For the most part in the left hypochondrium just behind the live
2 faces = ant face looks towards what ?
The greater sac ( peritoneal cavity )
2 faces = post face looks towards what ?
Lesser sac or omentalis bursa
2 edges = the right edge or lesser curvature is between what ?
Between the cardia and the pylorus ( from T11-L1 )
2 edges = left edge or greater curvature is between what ?
Sup = the greater tuberosity
Inf = the lesser tuberosity
Ant = intercostal space R5
Post = T7
2 sphincters = the cardia is the junction between the ?
The esophagus and the stomach at the height of R7-T11
2 sphincters = the pylorus is the ?
The pylorus is the end of the stomach and the beginning of the duodenum at the height of L1
Who act as the fix points of the stomach ?
Both sphincters or ( quasi ) are the fix points of the stomach
We divide the stomach in to 3 parts because of the histological differences.
What are the 3 parts
- The fundus = is formed in/from the upper curved part
- The body = is the main region of the stomach
- The pylorus = is the lower sections of the stomach
What are the sliding surfaces of the sup part : greater tuberosity + fundus ?(6) (3 indirect)
- diaphragm
- Esophagus
- Left lobe of liver
- Inf part of rib cage ( R6-R9 )
- Spleen
- Splenic flexure of colon
A/b = don’t eat leftovers in Spanish stadiums - Heart and pericardium
- Pleura and lung
- Costodiaphragmatic recess
A/b = HPC heart attack + pressure = costco
What are the sliding surfaces of the lesser tuberosity + pylorus ? (8)
Does the pussy take to long dd
- Diaphragm ( left pillar )
- Treitz lig
- Pancreas , omental bursa
- Transverse mesocolon
- Transverse colon
- Left kidney and adrenal gland
- D4
- DJ angle
What are the stomachs relationships? ( כיוונים )
Proximal + distal = esophagus + duodenum
Sup + ant = diaphragm + left lobe of liver
Post + lat = lesser sac / pancreas + spleen
Inf = transverse colon
What are the stomachs attachments ? (7)
- Turgor effect = when organs take up the place / space of another organ ( when missing or removed )
- IAP
- Hepato gastric lig = connects the liver & stomach
- Gastro phrenic lig = connects the diaphragm & the stomach
- Gastro splenic lig = connects the spleen & the stomach
- Gastro colic lig = connects the colon & and the stomach
- Greater omentum = connects the stomach & and peritoneum