Stormy 60’s Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Who is Rachel Carson and what is her significance?

A

Rachel Carson is known as the mother of the modern conservation movement, largely due to her book, Silent Spring.

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2
Q

What does ‘Detente’ refer to?

A

‘Detente’ means relaxed tension between the two communist powers, resulting in significant agreements like the great grain deal.

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3
Q

What is the EPA and when was it created?

A

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1970 as a response to growing environmental concerns.

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4
Q

What did the 26th Amendment accomplish?

A

The 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.

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5
Q

Who was Dr. Henry A. Kissinger?

A

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger was Richard Nixon’s national security advisor who conducted secret meetings with North Vietnam.

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6
Q

What is the ‘China Card’ in the context of Nixon’s diplomacy?

A

The ‘China Card’ refers to Nixon’s use of China’s support in negotiations with Moscow.

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7
Q

What was the War Powers Act of 1973?

A

The War Powers Act of 1973 required the president to inform Congress within 48 hours of expanding American combat units abroad.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the oil embargo imposed by Arab nations?

A

The oil embargo aimed to protest U.S. support for Israel, leading Americans to conserve heat and gas.

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9
Q

What does ‘peace with honor’ refer to?

A

‘Peace with honor’ refers to Nixon’s term for the withdrawal of troops and the return of POWs on January 23, 1973.

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10
Q

What is The Feminine Mystique about?

A

The Feminine Mystique, written by Betty Friedan, encourages women to pursue their own desires rather than conforming to being housewives.

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11
Q

What was the Great Society?

A

The Great Society refers to Lyndon Johnson’s domestic reforms aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.

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12
Q

What was the Black Panther Party?

A

The Black Panther Party, based in Oakland, California, resisted police brutality and established community programs like children’s breakfast centers.

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13
Q

What does ‘Vietnamization’ mean?

A

‘Vietnamization’ refers to the gradual withdrawal of American troops while supporting South Vietnam to take over their own war.

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14
Q

What is the Southern Strategy?

A

The Southern Strategy involved appealing to disillusioned white southerners to transform American politics by turning the South Republican.

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15
Q

Who was Malcolm X?

A

Malcolm X was a black separatist leader and hypnotic speaker who began to favor integration before his assassination.

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16
Q

What occurred at Wounded Knee in 1973?

A

Militant members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) occupied Wounded Knee for two months in a protest.

17
Q

What was the SALT Treaty?

A

The SALT Treaty aimed to freeze the number of long-range nuclear missiles for five years.