Straight Lines Flashcards
What are Polar coordinates x=? And y=?
x= r cos # y= r sin #
What is Centroid of a triangle coordinates
(x,y)= (x1+x2+x3/3,y1+y2+y3/3)
What are the coordinates of circumcentre of triangle ?
x= ( x1 sin 2A+ x2 sin 2B + x3 sin 2C/ sin 2A+sin 2B+ sin 2C)
Circumcentre O is the mid point of hypotenuse.
What is Incentre of triangle coordinates
(x,y)= ( ax1+bx2+ cx3/a+b+c, ay1+by2+cy3/ a+b+c)
What is Third vertex of an equilateral triangle coordinates
(x,y)= (x1+x2±√3(y1-y2)÷2,y1+y2±√3(x1-x2)÷2)
;(x1,y1)(x2,y2) are vertices of equilateral triangle and (x,y) is third vertex of equilateral triangle
What is Angle between two straight lines
tan #= m2-m1/ 1+ m1m2
What is Slope in intercept form y=?
y=mx+c
What is Slope in one point form
(y-y1)=?
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
What is Intercept form where a is intercept made by straight line on x axis and b on y axis ?
x/a+ y/b= 1
What is General eq of a straight line
Ax+ By+ c=0
What is Eq of a straight line in normal form
x cos α + y sin α= p
What is Eq of a straight line in parametric form
x-x1/cos #= y-y1/sin #= r
What is Point of intersection of two straight lines coordinates
(x,y)= (b1c2-c2b1/a1b2-a2b1, c1a2-c2a1/a1b2-a2b1)
What is Condition for two points to be on the same side of line
(ax1+by1+c)(ax2+by2+c)>0
What is Eq of a straight line parallel to ax+by+c=0
ax+by+λ=0
What is Eq of a line perpendicular to ax+by+c=0
bx-ay+λ=0
What is Image of a point with respect to a line
x2-x1/a= y2-y1/b= -2(ax1+by1+c)/ a^+b^
What is Length of perpendicular from a point to a line
l= |ax1+by1+c/ √a²+b²|
What is Eq of family of lines passing through the intersection of two lines
(ax1+b1y+c1)+λ(a2x+b2y+c2)=0
Write the stair method for calculating the area of triangle and also polygons
check book for answer buddy
what is the formula for external division of Section formula
x=mx2-nx1/m-n
y=my2-ny1/m-n
in questions for calculating the ratio in section formula, what’s the general convenient formula for writing the ratio (k method)?
take ratio k:1 and the apply formula
(kx2+x1/k+1,ky2+y1/k+1)= k:1
what is centroid of a triangle
centroid of Triangle is the point of concurrency of the medians of a Triangle
(x1+x2+x3/3,y1+y2+y3/3)
what is the incentre of a triangle
the point of concurrency of the internal bisectors of the angles of a triangle is called in centre of a triangle
(ax1+bx2+cx3/a+b+c,ay1+by2+cy3/a+b+c)