Strategic in Action - Lesson 5 Flashcards
(21 cards)
4 Types of Strategies
-Integration Strategies
- Intensive Strategies
- Diversification Strategy
- Defensive Strategy
you gain control or ownership of another company.
Integration Strategy
2 types of integration strategies
Vertical and horizontal integration
seeking ownership or increasing control of a firm’s supplier. (the company own its supplier)(own businesses above the supply chain.)
Backward Integration
gaining ownership or increased control over distributions or retailer. (own businesses below the supply chain.)
Forward Integration
when you own your competitor’s business.
Horizontal Integration
3 parts that under Intensive strategies
-Market penetration
- Market development
- Product development
seeking increased market share for existing products or services in existing markets through greater market effort.
Market penetration
introducing existing products into new geographic areas.
Market development
new product or innovating existing product.
Product development
2 types of diversification strategies
- Related Diversification
- Unrelated Diversification
adding new but related products or services.
Related diversification
adding new but unrelated products or services.
Unrelated diversification
3 types of defensive strategies
- Retrenchment
- Divestiture
- Liquidation
regrouping through cost and asset reduction to reverse declining sales and profit. (closing)
Retrenchment
Selling a division or part of an organization (selling)
Divestiture
selling all of company’s assets, in parts for their tangible worth. declare bankruptcy (closing and selling)
Liquidation
Porter’s Generic Strategies
- Cost leadership
- Differentiation strategies
- Focus Strategies
producing standardized products at a very low per unit cost for consumers who are price-sensitive.
Cost leadership
Means producing products and services considered unique across the country.
Differentiation Strategies
Producing products and services that fulfill the needs of niche markets or unserved.
Focus Strategies