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Strategies & Action Plans (VdL Commission) Flashcards

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1
Q

Sustainable and smart mobility strategy

A

December 2020

3 pillars (sustainability, smart, and safe and secure), 10 flagships and 82 actions.

Targets by 2030:
- 30mn zero emissions vehicles in operation
- 100 climate neutral cities
- 2x high speed train
- scheduled collective travel under 500km will be climate neutral
- large scale deployment of automated mibility
- zero-emissions vessels available

By 2035:
- zero-emissions aircrafts available

By 2050:
- nearly all road vehicles are zero-emissions
- 2x rail freight traffic
- 3x high speed
- comprehensive network of TEN-T is operational

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2
Q

EU climate law

A

Adopted on 30/6/2021 as Reg. 2021/1119

  • climate neutrality in 2050
  • 55% reduction in 2030 (compared to 1990)
  • Target for 2040 to be set (upcoming in Q1 2024) - 90% reduction by 2040
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3
Q

Forest strategy 2030

A

July 2021

Objective: (I) increase coverage in respecting ecological principles and (II) improving forests’ resilience.

[among other actions]
- plant 3bn trees
- 310m ton CO2 removal target (set out in LULUC)

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4
Q

Biodiversity strategy 2030

A

May 2021

Four pillars:
- protecting nature
- restoring nature
- enable transformative change
- a global biodiversity agenda

Goals (among others):
- 30% protection of land and sea (ended up being 20% under nature restoration law)
- 20bn/year for biodiversity
- 50% reduction of pesticides
- 50% reduction in nutrients loss from fertilisers and 20% in their overall use
- 25 000 km of rivers restored to free-flow status

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5
Q

Zero pollution action plan

A

May 2021

2050 vision of zero pollution

2030 reduction targets:
- 55% of premature deaths due to air pollution
- 30% of people chronically disturbed by transport noise
- 25% of ecosystems where air pollution threatens biodiversity
- 50% pesticides (and similar)
- 50% residual municipal waste, and reduce significantly total waste generation
- 50% waste, plastic litter at sea; 30% microplastics

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6
Q

Beating cancer plan

A

February 2021

Four key action areas:
1. Prevention
2. Early detection
3. Diagnosis and treatment
4. Quality of life of patients and survivors

10 flagship initiative and multiple supporting actions

4bn funding (1.25 from EU4Health, plus Horizon)

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7
Q

EU strategy on adaptation to climate change

A

February 2021

Four objectives:
- to make adaptation (see Climate-ADAPT platform)
- to speed up adaptation
- to make adaptation more systemic
- stepping up international action

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8
Q

A pharmaceutical strategy for Europe

A

November 2020

Four pillars:
1. Access to affordable medicines and address unmet medical needs
2. Competitiveness, innovation, and sustainability
3. Crisis preparedness and response
4. strong EU voice in the world (ie, high quality level and safety standards)

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9
Q

Long-term vision for rural areas (LTVRA)

A

June 2021

  1. Rural action plan:
    - 4 areas of action: stronger, connected, prosperous, resilient
    - 9 flagship initiatives
    - 15 actions
    - 6 horizontal actions, such as rural observatory and rural proofing
  2. Rural pact
    - 3 objectives: amplify rural voices, networking, commitments to act
    - Rural pact support office (RPSO)

Endorsed by Council in Nov 2023

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10
Q

Declaration on digital rights and principles for the digital decade

A

December 2022.

Co-signed by the 3 presidents

Builds upon EU Pillar of Social Rights

6 chapters:
- people at the centre
- freedom of choice
- safety and security
- solidarity and inclusion
- participation
- sustainability

Followed in April 2022 by the declaration for the future of internet with international partners

Builds upon 2017 Tallin declaration (eGovernment), 2020 Berlin declaration and action plan (value-based digital government) and 2021 Lisbon declaration (digital democracy with a purpose)

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11
Q

Path to the Digital Decade - Digital Compass

A

March 2021

Four cardinal points’ targets for 2030:

  1. Skills
    - 20m IT specialists and gender convergence (8.4m in 2020)
    - 80% pop has basic digital skills (56% in 2019)
  2. Secure and sustainable digital infrastructure:
    - Gigabit and 5G for everyone (respectively 59% and 14% in 2020)
    - 20% of world production in value of chips (10% in 2020)
    - 10 000 climate neutrale secure edge nodes
    - by 2025, fiat quantum computer with acceleration
  3. Digital transformation of business
    - 75% of companies use cloud, big data, AI (respectively, 26%, 14%, and 25% in 2020)
    - double the number of unicorns (222 in 2021)
    - 90%+ of SMEs reach a basic level of digital intensity (60% in 2020)
  4. Digitalisation of public service
    - 100% online
    - 100% access to e-records (medical)
    - 80% of citizens use eID (60% in 2020)
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12
Q

New EU Bauhaus

A

SOTEU 2020, communication in Sept 2021

Bring a social and cultural dimension to the GD

It steers social transformation along the value of sustainability, aesthetics, and inclusion.

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13
Q

Action plan on Intellectual Property

A

November 2021

Five key areas:
1. improve IP protection
2. encourage IP use by SMEs
3. Access and sharing of IP
4. Better IP enforcement
5. Fair play at a global level

Detailed actions in the third page of this factsheet

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14
Q

New Pact on Migration and Asylum

A

September 2020

Set of (many) regulations and policies.

Deliverables to date:
- Voluntary Solidarity Mechanism agreed in June 2022
- Return coordinator appointed (a principal adviser in DG HOME - Mari Juritsch)
- EU Agency for Asylum (EAA), 2022, replaced EASO

Detailed information in this
factsheet

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15
Q

European health Union

A

November 2020

Objectives:
- better health protection
- prevent future pandemics
- improve the resilience of health systems

Key actions:
- crisis preparedness
- beating cancer plan
- reform pharmaceutical legislation
- comprehensive approach to mental health

Side actions:
- mandates of EMA and ECDC (European centre for disease prevention and control) expanded in 2022
- health data space
- global health strategy adopted in 2022

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16
Q

Farm to Fork Strategy

A

May 2020

Aims at a sustainable food system and is central to the GD and to the SDGs.

Objectives by 2030

  1. Reduce by 50% the:
  • use of chemical pesticides, more hazardous pesticides.
  • nutrient losses in the environment.
  • sales of antimicrobials for animals and acqua culture.
  • food waste.
  1. Reduce by 20% the use of fertiliser.
  2. achieve 25% of total farmland under organic farming.
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17
Q

EU Hydrogen strategy

A

July 2020

20 key actions divided in four groups:

  1. Investment
  2. Boost demands and scale up productions
  3. Supportive framework
  4. international dimension

Supportive actions:

  • Hydrogen accelerator (part of RepowerEU plan) : 10m tonnes of produced renewable hydrogen plus 10m imported
  • European hydrogen bank (2023): unlock private investment and facilitate access to finance; innovation fund auction in Nov 2023
  • hydrogen energy network: 2x year meeting of representatives from MSs’ energy ministries
  • European Clean hydrogen alliance, bringing together stakeholders around 6 thematic round tables
  • Clean hydrogen partnership JU
  • Hydrigen public funding compass: guidelines on EU and national funding opportunities
  • IPCEI Hy2Teach and Hy2Use: State aid rules for Important Projects of Common European Interest
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18
Q

EU strategy on energy system integration

A

July 2020

Objective: further integrate the energy sector by linking various carriers (electricity, heat, gas, etc.)

Three elements:

  1. More circular energy system
  2. Use of electricity produced by renewable sources
  3. Promote renewable and low-carbon fuels
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19
Q

A renovation wave for Europe

A

October 2020

Three focus areas:

  1. Tackling energy poverty and the worst performing buildings
  2. Renovation of public buildings
  3. Decarbonisation of heating and cooling

Accompanied by:

  • Action plan with 23 actions in 7 sections
  • SWD detailing EU funding opportunities
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20
Q

New Circular Economy Action Plan

A

March 2020

35 actions divided in 7 sections:

  1. A sustainable product policy framework
  2. Key production value chains
  3. Less waste more value
  4. Crosscutting actions
  5. Making the circular economy work for people, regions and cities
  6. Leading efforts at a global level
  7. Monitoring the progress

The first CEAP was adopted in 2015 and contained 54 actions, that are now implemented or in progress.

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21
Q

8th Environment Action Programme

A

May 2022 (1st EAP in 1973, 7th in 2013)

  • Six priority objectives (Art 2):
  1. Reach 2030 GHG target and climate neutrality by 2050
  2. Enhance adaptive capacity and resilience
  3. Regenerative growth model (circular economy)
  4. Zero pollution
  5. Biodiversity
  6. Reduce production’s pressure on climate and nature
  • Art 3 outlines the enabling framework (e.g., implementation of legislation, sustainable finance, digitalisation, etc.)
  • Art 4 concerns monitoring

Next EAP for 2030

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22
Q

European strategy for data

A

February 2022

  • cross-sectoral governance framework
  • enablers: investment, infrastructure, interoperability
  • competences
  • data spaces: 9 sectoral data spaces + European open science cloud

Deliverables: Data Act, Data Governance Act (adopted in 2022), Data spaces

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23
Q

White paper on artificial intelligence

A

February 2020

Framework based on excellence and trust

Proposal for a legal framework based on risk:

  • requirements for high-risk applications (e.g., critical infrastructure, health related, public services, etc.)
  • voluntary requirement for no-high risk applications (e.g., chat bots)

Followed in 2021 by Coordinated Plan on AI, updating the 2018 plan

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24
Q

EU strategy on Web 4.0 and virtual worlds

A

July 2023

Four pillars:

  1. Empower people and reinforce skills
  2. Support the industrial ecosystem
  3. Support public services
  4. Set up EU standards

It includes 10 actions

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25
Chemical strategy
October 2020 Key actions: - ban the most harmful chemicals - account for cocktail effects of chemical when assessing risks - phase out PFAS - boost innovation and investment in safe and sustainable by design chemicals - supply resilience - “one substance one assessment” process for risk assessments - play a leading role globally
26
European economic security strategy
June 2023 Three-dimensional approach: - promote EU competitiveness - protect EU’s economic security through existing and new instruments - partner up Four area for risk assessment: - supply chain resilience including energy - critical infrastructure, including cyber - technology security and leakage - weaponisation of dependencies and economic coertion 11 next steps
27
Strategy for better internet for kids (BIK+)
May 2022 Three pillars: 1. Safe internet 2. Digital empowerment 3. Active participation Child-friendly version available
28
Strategy on the rights of the child Council recommendation on European Child Guarantee
March 2021 and June 2021 Six thematic areas: 1. Participation in democratic society 2. Socio economic inclusion 3. Combating violence 4. Child-friendly justice 5. Digital and information society 6. Global dimension EU child guarantee: The objective is to support children in need. Key services: - free early childhood education and care - free education - free healthcare - healthy nutrition - adequate housing MS with child poverty above EU avg (23.4%) , allocate min. 5% of ESF+ to tackle child poverty
29
EU approach to space traffic management (STM)
February 2022 Four lines of action: 1. Assess STM requirements and impact 2. Enhance EU operational capabilities 3. Foster regulatory aspects 4. Promote EU approach at the global level
30
Cybersecurity strategy
December 2020 Three areas of action: 1. Resilience, technological sovereignty and leadership 2. Operational capacity to prevent, deter and respond 3. Cooperation for a global open cyberspace Action plan for 5G in the annex Followed in 2022 by joint Communication COM and HR/VP on EU policy on cyber defence
31
Security union strategy 2020-2025
July 2020 (I.e., pre UKR) Four strategic priorities: 1. Future-proof security environment 2. Tackle evolving threats 3. Fight terrorism and organised crime 4. Strong European security ecosystem
32
Space strategy for security and defence
March 2023 (stems from Strategic Compass) Five key pillars: 1. Shared understanding of space threats 2. Resilience and protection of space system and services 3. Responding to space treaths 4. Use of space capabilities for security and defence 5. Partner up (UN, USA, NATO, developing countries)
33
Digital finance strategy
September 2020 Four priorities: 1. Remove fragmentation in the digital single market 2. Regulatory framework facilitating innovation 3. Common financial data space 4. Address challenges and risks of digital transformation
34
European education area
September 2020 (vision to 2025) February 2021 adopted by Council (2021-2030) Builds upon previous package 2018-2020, in turn an outcome of the 2017 Guthenburg social summit Six dimensions (as in COM communication): 1. Quality 2. Inclusion and gender equality 3. Green and digital transition 4. Teacher and trainers 5. Higher education 6. Geopolitical dimension (suppressed in Council Resolution) (Council added lifelong learning) Seven targets (as in Council Resolution): By 2030: 1. Less than 15% share of low-achieving 15yo pupils 2. Less than 15% share of low-achieving eight-graders in digital skills 3. Early childhood participation rate (3yo to primary school) > 96% 4. Early leavers less than 9% 5. More than 45% of 25-34yo with tertiary education By 2025: 6. 60% of VET graduates receive work based learning 7. 47% of 24-64yo participate in learning in the last year (stands in contrast to Skill Agenda’s targets)
35
Digital education action plan 2021-2027
September 2020 Two priorities: 1. Foster a high-performing digital education ecosystem 2. Enhance digital skills and competences for the digital age 13 actions and establishment of an European Digital Education Hub
36
European pillar of social rights Action Plan
March 2021 Supported by EUCO in the Porto Declaration of May 2021 Three targets by 2030: 1. 78% of 24-64yo population in employment (72% in 2020) 2. 60% training of adults every year (37% in 2016) 3. 15m less poverty (95.4m in 2021) A host of actions are lists in the plan. Monitoring through the Social Scoreboard. MSs presented their national targets in June 2022 at the Council
37
Capital Market Union Action Plan
September 2020 Builds upon the 2015 first CMU AP 16 actions both legislative and non-legislative 3 key objectives: 1. Making financing easier for SMEs 2. Make it safer to invest for retailers 3. Integrate national capital market
38
Action plan on anti money laundering and terrorism financing
May 2020 (all actions for 2021) Six pillars: 1. Effective application of EU rules (including EBA powers) 2. Single rule book to avoid loopholes 3. EU-level supervision 4. Coordination and support for MSs’ Financial Intelligence Units 5. Information exchange and enforcement 6. Stronger EU in the world
39
Action plan for fair and simple taxation
July 2020 25 actions The measures aim at: - reducing obstacles and burden - supporting MSs’ enforcement - improving exchange of data - promote taxpayers’ rights
40
Customs action plan
September 2020 17 actions to make the Custom Union smarter, more innovative, and more efficient. Key initiatives (among the 17): - joint analytics capabilities - single window initiative for businesses - international custom cooperations - modern custom equipment - fight custom fraud
41
Gender equality strategy 2020 - 2025
March 2020 Objectives: - ending gender-based violence - challenging gender stereotypes - closing the gender gap in the labour market - achieving equal participation across different sectors of the economy - addressing the gender pay and pension gap - closing the gender care gap - achieving gender balance in decision-making and politics Builds upon: - 2016-2019 Strategic engagement for gender equality - 2010 - 2015 strategy for equality between women and men
42
new European skills agenda
July 2020 Builds upon the 2016 Skills Agenda 12 actions to join forces, ensure that people have the right skills, support people in their lifelong learning, unlock investment. Four objectives for 2025: - 50% participation of adults in learning each year (38% in 2016) - 30% participation of low-qualified adults in learning each year (18% in 2016) - 20% of unemployed with recent learning experience (11% in 2019) - 70% of 16-74 adults with basic digital skills (56% in 2019)
43
Action plan on integration and inclusion 2021 - 2027
November 2020 - builds upon 2016 action plan on integration Addressed also to EU citizen with migration background besides 3rd country nationals Four main areas: 1. Education and training 2. Employment and skills 3. Access to health 4. Adequate and affordable housing
44
Strategy on fighting trafficking in human beings
April 2021 Four areas of action: - reduce trafficking demand - break criminal models - protect, support and empower victims - international dimensions
45
Strategy to tackle organised crime 2021 - 2025
April 2021 Four key actions: - cooperation of law enforcement and judicial authorities - disrupt networks and tackle high priority crimes - eliminate crime profits and infiltrations in legal economy - make law enforcement and judiciary fit for the digital age
46
Child sexual abuse strategy for 2020 - 2025
July 2020 Eight initiatives concerning regulatory aspects and implementation, industry involvement in product design, prevention, establishing a European centre to prevent and counter child sexual abuse, and global cooperation.
47
New consumers agenda
November 2020 - building on the 2012 European consumer agenda 22 actions covering five key priority areas: 1. Green transition 2. Digital transition 3. Redress and enforcement of consumer rights 4. Vulnerable consumers 5. Consumer protection globally
48
European democracy action plan
December 2020 Three priorities: - protect the integrity of elections and promote democratic participation - strengthen media freedom and pluralism (see also media and audiovisual AP) - counter disinformation, foreign interference and information influence operations
49
Strategy to strengthen the application of the Charter 2020 - 2030
December 2020 Four pillars: - effective application by MSs - empowering civil society organisations, rights defenders and justice practitioners - the Charter as a compass of EU institutions - strengthen people’s awareness
50
Strategy on victims’ rights 2020 - 2025
June 2020 Two-strand approach: 1. Empowering victims of crime 2. Working together for victims rights Five key priorities: - effective communication with victims and safe environment for victims to report crime - improve protection of most vulnerable victims - facilitate victims’ access to compensation - strengthen cooperation among relevant actors - strengthen international dimension of victims’ rights
51
Chips Act
February 2022 Five strategic objectives: - strengthen research and technological leadership towards smaller and faster chips - build and reinforce capacity to design, manufacture and package advanced chips - increase production to **20% of the global market by 2030** - address skill shortage - develop in-depth understanding of supply chains
52
Action plan to improve synergies between civil, defence and space industries
February 2021 Main goals: - enhance complementarity (synergies) - promote that defence R&D investment pays dividends to citizens (spin-offs) - facilitate use of industry and civil innovation for defence (spin-ins) 11 actions including three flagship projects: - EU drone technologies - EU space-based global secure communication system - space traffic management
53
Social economy action plan
December 2021 - building on 2011 Social Business Initiative Social economy organisations are entities with put social and environmental purpose first Three areas: - framework conditions to thrive - capacity building - ensure the social economy is recognised 10 actions
54
Strategy for a stronger and more resilient Schengen area
June 2021 The strategy aims to: - ensure effective management of the EU’s external borders - reinforce the Schengen area internally - improve preparedness and governance - enlarge the Schengen area
55
Strategy on combating antisemitism and fostering Jewish life 2021 - 2030
October 2021 The strategy focuses on: - preventing and combating all forms of antisemitism - protecting and fostering Jewish life in the EU - education, research and Holocaust remembrance - leading the global fight against antisemitism
56
Care strategy
September 2022, first part adopted by Council recommendation in December 2022 On early childhood education and care, revision of 2002 Barcelona targets on early education participation rates by 2030: - 50% of children of age below 3yo (Council changed to 45%, or increase by 90% for MSs that still are less than 20%. It was 33% in 2002) - 96% of children between 3yo and primary school (same as Education Area, retained by Council. It was 90% in 2002) On long term care: - improve conditions in the sector - better work-life balance - Invest in care
57
Strategy for universities
January 2022 Four joint key objectives: - strengthen the European dimension in higher education and research (4 flagship initiative below) - support universities as lighthouses of the European way of life - empower universities as actors in the twin green and digital transition - reinforce universities as drivers of EU’s global role Four flagship initiatives: - Erasmus+ European Universities Initiative - legal statute for alliances of higher education institutions - joint European degree - European Student Card initiative
58
Strategy for sustainable and circular textiles by 2030
March 2022 Vision for 2030: - all textile products are durable, made of recycled fibres, free of hazardous substances, respectful of social rights - high quality (“fast fashion is out of fashion”) - re-use and repair services available - competitive, resilient and innovative textile sector - circular rather than throw-away 24 actions divided in four sections: - actions under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation after its adoption - other actions of sustainable production and consumption - actions on waste challenges - actions to enable the transition
59
Union of equality: strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities 2021-2030
March 2021 - builds upon the 2010-2020 strategy Objective: to ensure that all persons with disabilities: - enjoy their human rights - have equal opportunities - are able to decide where how and whit whom they live - move freely in the EU - no longer experience discrimination The strategy contains a number of actions and 7 flagship initiatives.
60
Offshore renewable energy strategy
November 2020 Technologies: offshore bottom-fixed wind, floating offshore wind, ocean energy technologies, biofuels from algae and floating photovoltaic Main elements: - investment (estimated need of 800bn by 2050) - regional cooperation - predictable legal framework - strengthen supply chains and innovation
61
Climate target plan 2030
September 2020 Policies to achieve 55% emissions reduction: - ETS - energy efficiency - renewable energy - road transport CO2 standards - LULUCF - effort sharing
62
EU policy on cyber defence
November 2022 - follows strategic compass; different than 2020 cybersecurity strategy Four pillars: - acting together for a stronger EU cyber defence - securing our defence ecosystem - investing in capabilities - partnering to address coming challenges
63
Power of trade partnership
June 2022 20 actions Six priority areas: - approach anchored in multilateral agreements and cooperation - countries-specific approach - mainstream sustainability - increase monitoring of implementation - reinforce the role of civil society - strengthen enforcement on sustainability
64
Action plan for Grids
November 2023 14 actions to make EU’s electricity grids stronger, more interconnected, more digitalised and cyber-secure. Presented along with 166 Projects of Common Interest.
65
Shaping Europe’s digital future
February 2020 Action plan with three pillars: 1. Technology that works for the people 2. A fair and competitive digital economy 3. An open, democratic and sustainable society
66
Standardisation strategy
February 2022 Five keys set of actions: 1. Anticipate needs in strategic areas 2. Improve governance and integrity of EU standardisation system 3. Enhance EU global leadership 4. Support innovation 5. Next generation of standard experts
67
Green deal industrial plan
February 2023 Four pillars: 1. Predictable and simplified regulatory system (eg NZIA, energy market, raw materials…) 2. Faster access to funding 3. Enhanced skills 4. Open trade for resilient supply chains
68
Media and audiovisual action plan
December 2020 Three themes and 10 actions: 1. Help recover and support the industry 2. Transform towards green and digital future 3. Enable innovation and empower citizens
69
New innovation agenda
July 2022 25 actions under five flagships: 1. Funding for deep tech scale ups 2. Enable innovation through experimentation spaces and public procurement 3. Accelerate innovation in innovation ecosystems and addressing the innovation divide 4. Talents 5. Improve policy making
70
Urban agenda
Pact of Amsterdam 2016 (member states) and 2019 declaration (of eu ministers) Reconfirmed Ljubljana agreement 2021 To: - improve existing regulation - funding and innovation - share knowledge 14 themes New Leipzig Charter 2020
71
European drone strategy 2.0
November 2022 19 flagship actions Possible use cases by 2030: by 2030: 1. Emergency services, mapping, imaging, inspection and surveillance within the applicable legal frameworks by civil drones, as well as the urgent delivery of small consignments, such as biological samples or medicines. 2. Innovative Air Mobility services, such as air taxix.
72
Transition pathway for tourism
February 2022 Strategy with 27 actions Stems from the industrial strategy
73
Health and safety at work - strategic framework 2021-27
June 2021 tripartite approach involving EU institutions, member states, social partners and other stakeholders Three key objectives: - prevention: improve prevention of work-related diseases and accidents ('vision zero' approach) - change: anticipate and manage change - preparedness: for future health threats
74
LGBTIQ equality strategy 2021-25
November 2020 Mainstreaming across policies Four pillars: 1. Tackling discrimination 2. Ensure safety 3. Build inclusive societies 4. Lead around the world
75
Roma strategic framework 2020-2030
October 2020 Seven key areas: equality, inclusion, participation, education, employment, health, housing 9 targets
76
Anti-racism action plan 2020-2025
September 2020 Various areas of action: - EU legal framework - employment economy housing and care - extremism and hate speech - fair policing and protection - better data collection - education and remembrance - diversity in COM
77
Youth strategy 2019 - 2027
Council resolution Engage, connect, empower 11 goals
78
Methane strategy
October 2020 25 actions 1. Five cross-sectoral actions 2. Sectoral specific actions for energy, agriculture, and waste sectors 3. International action
79
Solar energy strategy
May 2022 Three initiatives: - EU solar rooftops initiative - EU large-scale skills partnership - EU solar PV industrial alliance
80
Organic action plan
April 2021, stems from Farm to fork Three axes: 1. Stimulate demand and ensure consumer trust 2. Stimulate production and processing 3. Strengthen environmental sustainability

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