Stress Management Flashcards
(49 cards)
Stressor
Stress causing agent
Eustress
POSITIVE stress
Distress
negative/harmful stress- causes health and performance to deteriorate
Homeostasis
Body maintain stable
Lymphocytes
Immune system cells responsible for waging war against disease and infection
Antibodies
Substances produced by the white blood cells in response to invading agents
Type A
Behavior pattern- hard driving, overambitious, agressive, at times a hostile and competive person
Type B
Behavior pattern- calm, casual, relaxed and an easy going individual
Progressive muscle relaxation
A relaxtion technique that involves contracting, then relaxing muscle groups in the body in succession
Fight or flight
Series of physical responses activated automatically in response to environmental stressors
Who is that guy you need to remember?
Hans Seyle, a canadian biologisy/ endocrinologist
How many phases are there to explain the bodys adaptation to stress
Three- ALarm, resistance, exhaustion
what is the alarm phase?
Initial response- accompanies by soreness and a drop in performance
What is the resistance phase
The body adapts to the stress– increased performance
Exhaustion phase
Stress applied too often, overtraining, and fatigue/soreness- decreased performance
WHat does stress lead to
Heart rate and blood pressure increase, increaed blood flow to brain, sympathetic nervous system activity is increased, blood glucose rises
Dramatic increase of adrenaline, cortisol and other stressrelated hormones
More stress results
Blood shunted away from stomach and intestines to large muscles (arms + legs) to provide more strength/greater speed
Clotting occurs to prevent blood loss from laceration or hemorrhage
What is the leading source of stress in America
Occupational pressure (Work)
What is job stress mainly related to
Health
How much money does job stress cost
300 billion annually from accidents, diminished productivity, medical legal and insurance
How many workers reported their job was extremely stressful
40%
how manyu view their jobs as the number one stressor
25%
How much said they were often burned out by work
26%
How many felt extremely stressed at work
29%