Stress Management Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Stressor

A

Stress causing agent

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2
Q

Eustress

A

POSITIVE stress

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3
Q

Distress

A

negative/harmful stress- causes health and performance to deteriorate

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

Body maintain stable

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5
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Immune system cells responsible for waging war against disease and infection

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6
Q

Antibodies

A

Substances produced by the white blood cells in response to invading agents

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7
Q

Type A

A

Behavior pattern- hard driving, overambitious, agressive, at times a hostile and competive person

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8
Q

Type B

A

Behavior pattern- calm, casual, relaxed and an easy going individual

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9
Q

Progressive muscle relaxation

A

A relaxtion technique that involves contracting, then relaxing muscle groups in the body in succession

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10
Q

Fight or flight

A

Series of physical responses activated automatically in response to environmental stressors

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11
Q

Who is that guy you need to remember?

A

Hans Seyle, a canadian biologisy/ endocrinologist

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12
Q

How many phases are there to explain the bodys adaptation to stress

A

Three- ALarm, resistance, exhaustion

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13
Q

what is the alarm phase?

A

Initial response- accompanies by soreness and a drop in performance

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14
Q

What is the resistance phase

A

The body adapts to the stress– increased performance

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15
Q

Exhaustion phase

A

Stress applied too often, overtraining, and fatigue/soreness- decreased performance

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16
Q

WHat does stress lead to

A

Heart rate and blood pressure increase, increaed blood flow to brain, sympathetic nervous system activity is increased, blood glucose rises
Dramatic increase of adrenaline, cortisol and other stressrelated hormones

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17
Q

More stress results

A

Blood shunted away from stomach and intestines to large muscles (arms + legs) to provide more strength/greater speed
Clotting occurs to prevent blood loss from laceration or hemorrhage

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18
Q

What is the leading source of stress in America

A

Occupational pressure (Work)

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19
Q

What is job stress mainly related to

A

Health

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20
Q

How much money does job stress cost

A

300 billion annually from accidents, diminished productivity, medical legal and insurance

21
Q

How many workers reported their job was extremely stressful

22
Q

how manyu view their jobs as the number one stressor

23
Q

How much said they were often burned out by work

24
Q

How many felt extremely stressed at work

25
how many feel stres on jon
80%
26
how many say they need help on stress management
nearly half
27
how manu say their co workers need help
42%
28
how many felt like striking a coworker
14%
29
how many scream and shout in the past year
25%
30
How many fear a co worker could become violent
10%
31
how many know of an assulat/ violence at work
9%
32
how many expirenced threats or verbal intimidation
18%
33
Common job stressors
LAck of opportunity for growth, task demands, economic factors , conflict between work and family roles and responsibilites
34
How to reduce stress at work
Define workers roles, ensure workload is in line with workers capabilities, improve communicaton, provide socialization opportunitys for co workers
35
Stress managment techniques
Training in coping, progresive relaxation, biofeedback, behavioral techniques, time management and interpersonal skills
36
What are relaxation exercises
Breathing exercises, mediation, yoga, visual imagery, massage therapy, acupuncture, biofeedback
37
What are breathing excercises
Internal chinese martial art, Tai Chai
38
Meditation
a menatl excercuse in which the objective is to gain control over ones attention, clearing the mind and blocking stress- many religions use
39
Yoga
attain higher level of spirituality and peace of mind
40
hatha yoga
A style that incorporates a series of static stretching postures performed in specific sequences
41
Visual imagery
mental visualization of relaxing images and scenes to induce body relaxation in timed of stress
42
Massage therapies
Manipulation of superficial and deeper layers of msucle and connectuve tissue
43
benefits of massage therapy
Relief from muscle pain, stimulates immune system, reduces anxietym reduce depression
44
ACUPUNCTURE
incorporates insertion and manipulation of needles in the body
45
benefits of acupuncture
promotes general health, relieves pain, and prevents/treats disease
46
Biofeedback
Process of becoming aware of various pysiological functions with a goal of being able to manipulate them a willq
47
processes thay can be controlled
brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate, pain perception
48
Physiological changes often occur in changes to
thoughts, emotions and behavior
49
how to reduce stress
Identify the sources of stress in your life and find ways to avoid or reduce their impact!