Stressemann's foriegn policy Flashcards
(12 cards)
Who was Gustav Stresemann?
Stresemann was Germany’s Foreign Minister from 1923 to 1929, responsible for improving Germany’s international position after WWI.
What was Stresemann’s main aim in foreign policy?
To restore Germany’s status as a respected world power while avoiding conflict with other nations.
What was the Locarno Pact (1925)?
A treaty between Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, and Britain where Germany accepted its western borders and promised peace
Why was the Locarno Pact (1925) significant?
It improved relations with France and Britain, helping Germany gain trust internationally.
When did Germany join the League of Nations, and why was this important?
In 1926, allowing Germany to participate in international diplomacy and be seen as a major power again.
What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)?
An agreement where 62 nations, including Germany, promised not to use war to resolve conflicts.
What was the Dawes Plan (1924)?
A plan where the USA loaned money to Germany to help pay reparations and rebuild its economy.
What was the Young Plan (1929)?
A new agreement that reduced Germany’s reparations debt and extended the payment period.
How did Stresemann’s foreign policy help Germany’s economy?
The Dawes Plan and Young Plan brought economic stability and foreign investment.
What were the criticisms of Stresemann’s policies?
Nationalists believed he was too lenient to the Allies and saw the Treaty of Versailles as still unfair.
How did Stresemann’s policies improve Germany’s international reputation?
By signing treaties like the Locarno Pact and joining the League of Nations, Germany was seen as a peaceful and cooperative nation rather than a threat.
What was Stresemann’s attitude towards the Treaty of Versailles?
He accepted it publicly to improve relations with other nations but aimed to revise it gradually, especially by reducing reparations and regaining lost territory.
