Stroke Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

TT. LAKSANA (SPESIFIK)

Bila stroke trombotik (stroke iskemik) ?

A

Trombolisis : Alteplase [C]
(golden hour 3 jam onset bisa digunakan hingga 4,5 jam)

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2
Q

TT. LAKSANA (SPESIFIK)

Bila stroke emboli (stroke iskemik) ?
Stroke iskemik untuk kehamilan ?

A
  • antikoagulan: 1st line warfarin [D]
  • Alteplase, Clopirogrel
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3
Q

TT. LAKSANA (SPESIFIK)

Bila pendarahan karena antikoagulan (stroke Hemoragik) ?

A

koreksi koagulopati ➡️ PCC/ protombin complex concentrate

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4
Q

TT. LAKSANA (SPESIFIK)

Bila pendarahan subaraknoid (stroke Hemoragik) ?
Stroke hemoragik untuk kehamilan ?

A
  • gunakan nimodipin untuk mencegah vasospasme
  • Asam traneksamat
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5
Q

TD pada stroke hemoragik ?

A

TD pasien diturunkan secara cepat menggunakan Nicardipine atau Labetalol.

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6
Q

TT. LAKSANA (Stroke iskemik)

Pencegahan stroke sekunder?

A

diberikan dalam 24 jam pertama

Antiplatelet (jika iskemik non kardioembolik): aspirin [C/D trimester 3], clopidogrel [B]

Antikoagulan (jika kardioembolik): warfarin, dabigatran

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7
Q

TT. LAKSANA (Neuroprotektor) ?

A

Citicolin, piracetam

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8
Q

Stabilisasi hemodinamik

A

infus kristaloid (cth. NaCl 0.9%, RL, Dektrosa)

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9
Q

Pengendalian tekanan intrakranial

A

manitol selama >20 menit

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10
Q

Antidemensia, obatnya?

A

donepezil

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11
Q

Pengendalian kejang?

A

Pengendalian kejang menggunakan diazepam bolus lambat intravena

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12
Q

Pendarahan karena antikoagulan

A

Warfarin + Vitamin K, Heparin + Protamin

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