Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of this compound: HBr?

A

hydrobromic acid

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2
Q

What is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

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3
Q

What is the formula for sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

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4
Q

What is the name of this compound: HCl?

A

hydrochloric acid

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5
Q

What is the name of this compound: HNO3?

A

nitric acid

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6
Q

What is the formula for lithium hydroxide?

A

LiOH

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7
Q

What are strong bases?

A

 Bases that dissociate 100% in water

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8
Q

Name the 8 strong bases

A
	Lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
	Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
	Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
	Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH)
	Cesium hydroxide (CsOH)
	Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
	Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
	Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
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9
Q

What is the formula for nitric acid?

A

HNO3

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10
Q

What is the formula for chloric acid?

A

HClO3

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11
Q

What is the name of this compound: HI?

A

hydroiodic acid

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12
Q

What is the formula for barium hydroxide?

A

Ba(OH)2

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13
Q

What is the name of this compound: NaOH?

A

sodium hydroxide

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14
Q

What is the formula for hydroiodic acid?

A

HI

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15
Q

What is the name of this compound: HClO4?

A

perchloric acid

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16
Q

Name the 7 strong acids

A
	Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
	Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
	Hydroiodic acid (HI)
	Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
	Chloric Acid (HClO3)
	Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
	Nitric acid (HNO3)
17
Q

What is the name of this compound: Ca(OH)2?

A

calcium hydroxide

18
Q

What is the formula for strontium hydroxide?

19
Q

What is the name of this compound: LiOH?

A

lithium hydroxide

20
Q

What is the name of this compound: H2SO4?

A

sulfuric acid

21
Q

What is the name of this compound: Sr(OH)2?

A

strontium hydroxide

22
Q

What is the name of this compound: HClO3?

A

chloric acid

23
Q

What is the name of this compound: KOH?

A

potassium hydroxide

24
Q

What is the name of this compound: (Ba(OH)2?

A

barium hydroxide

25
What is the name of this compound: CsOH?
cesium hydroxide
26
What are strong acids?
 Acids for which the equilibrium constant for dissociations is so large that we assume the molecules “fall apart” of dissociate 100% in water
27
What is the name of this compound: RbOH?
rubidium hydroxide
28
What is the formula for hydrobromic acid?
HBr
29
What is the formula for sodium hydroxide?
NaOH
30
What is the formula for perchloric acid?
HClO4
31
What is the formula for potassium hydroxide?
KOH
32
What is the formula for calcium hydroxide?
Ca(OH)2
33
What is the formula for cesium hydroxide?
CsOH
34
What is the formula for rubidium hydroxide?
RbOH