STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY

Question 1

nervous

Answer 1

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 2

respiratory

Answer 2

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

Question 3

circulatory

Answer 3

heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus gland

Question 4

digestive

Answer 4

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines (small and large), liver,
gallbladder, pancreas

Question 5

urinary or excretory

Answer 5

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 6

musculoskeletal

Answer 6

muscles, bones, joints

Question 7

skin & sense organs

Answer 7

skin, hair, hails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose,
tongue

Question 8

endocrine

Answer 8

thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands,
pancreas, parathyroid glands

Question 9

reproductive

Answer 9

F: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
M: testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland

Question 10

dermatologist

Answer 10

• integumentary (skin) system
• dermat/o + log/o + ist

Question 11

neurologist

Answer 11

nervous system

Question 12

orthopedist

Answer 12

musculoskeletal system

Question 13

endocrinologist

Answer 13

endocrine system

Question 14

body cavities

Answer 14

cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, spinal

Question 15

abdominopelvic quadrants

Answer 15

• Right Upper Quadrant: liver (right lobe), gallbladder, part of pancreas, parts of the small & large intensities
• Right Lower Quadrant: parts of the small & large intestines
• Left Upper Quadrant: liver (left lobe), stomach, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intensities, spleen
• Left Lower Quadrant: parts of the small & large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, and left ureter

Question 16

body divisions

Answer 16

1. cervical (cervic/o)
2. thoracic (thorac/o)
3. lumbar (lumb/o)
4. sacral (sacr/o)
5. coccygeal (coccyg/o)

Question 17

abdomin/o

Answer 17

abdomen

Question 18

acr/o

Answer 18

extremities

Question 19

aden/o

Answer 19

gland

Question 20

brachi/o

Answer 20

arm

Question 21

cervic/o

Answer 21

neck

Question 22

cyt/o

Answer 22

cell

Question 23

epitheli/o

Answer 23

epithelium, skin

Question 24

fibr/o

Answer 24

fiber

Question 25

hemat/o

Answer 25

blood

Question 26

hist/o

Answer 26

tissue

Question 27

hydr/o

Answer 27

water

Question 28

leiomy/o

Answer 28

smooth

Question 29

lip/o

Answer 29

fat

Question 30

lumb/o

Answer 30

lumbar region, lower back

Question 31

morph/o

Answer 31

form, shape

Question 32

my/o

Answer 32

muscle

Question 33

necr/o

Answer 33

death

Question 34

neur/o

Answer 34

nerve

Question 35

nucle/o

Answer 35

nucleus

Question 36

oste/o

Answer 36

bone

Question 37

path/o

Answer 37

disease

Question 38

ped/o, pod/o

Answer 38

foot

Question 39

pelv/i

Answer 39

pelvis

Question 40

sarc/o

Answer 40

flesh

Question 41

troph/o

Answer 41

nourishment

Question 42

viscer/o

Answer 42

internal organs

Question 43

-cyte

Answer 43

cell

Question 44

-oma

Answer 44

tumor

Question 45

-osis

Answer 45

condition (usually abnormal)

Question 46

-pathy

Answer 46

disease

Question 47

-plasia

Answer 47

formation/growth

Question 48

-sis

Answer 48

condition, state of

Question 49

-stasis

Answer 49

to stop, control