Structural Terms/Techniques Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Dialogue

A

Conversation between two or more charachters

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2
Q

Flashback

A

A section in a text that is set before the events of the main story

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3
Q

Future Tense

A

A verb that describes something that will happen. E.g. “they will laugh”

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4
Q

Narrator

A

The person who tells the story

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5
Q

Past Tense

A

A verb that describes t happened in the past. E.g. “they laughed”

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6
Q

Point of View

A

The way a character regards events or people

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7
Q

Sequence

A

The order in which things happen

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8
Q

Setting

A

Where the events take place

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9
Q

Structure

A

The organisation of a text

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10
Q

Present tense

A

A verb that describes something that is happening nom. E.g. “they laugh” or “they are laughing”

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11
Q

Narrative

A

A written story or account

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12
Q

Narrative voice

A

The person telling the story from their point of view

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13
Q

Perspective

A

A particular view of something

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14
Q

Structural feature

A

A feature that helps to,structure a text

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15
Q

Empathize

A

To understand and share someone else’s feelings

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16
Q

Narrow Focus

A

The writer focuses in on a specific (often small details)section of the text.

17
Q

Wider Perspective/Focus

A

Often deals with bigger details/setting/more characters etc.

18
Q

Switch Focus

A

When the writer changes the focus from one character to another, one setting to another and what a character is thinking to what he/she is doing.

19
Q

Cyclical (circular) Structure

A

Where a story ends in a similar way to how it begins. This could be through setting, action, characters, language choice, atmosphere or focus etc.

20
Q

Climax

A

The most exciting part of the story

21
Q

Anti-Climax

A

A disappointing point of the story which was not as exciting as you hoped

22
Q

Rising Action

A

Where the tension/excitement of the story is building towards a climax

23
Q

Falling Action

A

Where the excitement in a story starts to fall away. Often found after a climax or anti-climax.

24
Q

Contrast

A

Difference between things

25
First Person Perspective
The point of view of a character involved in the story using "i"
26
Pace
The speed of which something happens
27
Symbolism
The use of symbols to represent something else
28
Third person Perspective
The point of view f someone not involved in the action of the story using "he", "she" or "they".
29
Opening- Dialogue: Characters are speaking as the narrative begins What is the effect?
The reader is thrown straight in, without orientation or warning
30
Opening- Description: Sets the scene or describes a character What is the effect?
Establishes mood and atmosphere and creates a visual picture for the reader
31
Opening- Character: Introduces a character's thoughts What is the effect?
Gives the reader someone to empathise with or imagine straightaway
32
Opening- Mystery: An intriguing event or question is set up What is the effect?
Pulls the reader in by making them want to know what happens next
33
Opening- Thematic Statement: Indicates what ideas or themes will be significant What is the effect?
Lets the reader know that the detail to follow fits into a wider context
34
Opening- Action: A physical description of something happening What is the effect?
Can create a sense of immediate danger and throw the reader into the middle of an event