Structure and function of the ecosystem Flashcards

1
Q

referred to as the community of living organisms that interact as a network with the non-living components of the environment

A

ecosystem

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2
Q

is essentially a definition of the environmental species and physical features including the amount and distribution of nutrients in an environment

A

ecological structure

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3
Q

An ecosystem contains the following core components

A
  1. abiotic factors

2. biotic factors

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4
Q

the non-living elements are known as-

A

abiotic factors

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5
Q

the living aspects of the environment are known as

A

biotic factors

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6
Q

functions of the ecosystem

A
  • It regulates various ecological processes which are essential in supporting the life system.
  • responsible for nutrient cycling between living and non-living things
  • maintains equilibrium and stability among the various trophic levels in the ecosystem
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7
Q

the significant mechanism within an ecosystem

A

nutrient movement

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8
Q

involves the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors

A

nutrient cycling

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9
Q

species producing food for themselves and others

A

producers/ autotrophs

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10
Q

are food-depended organisms that rely on other organisms

A

consumers/ heterotrophs

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11
Q

plant-eating organisms

A

herbivores

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12
Q

meat-eating organisms

A

carnivores

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13
Q

plant and meat-eating organisms

A

omnivores

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14
Q

break down remains and other waste as basic inorganic molecules and release it back into the environment

A

decomposers

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