Structure of a leaffffff Flashcards

1
Q

Cuticle

A

Covered with wax to make it waterproof to prevent water loss

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2
Q

Upper epidermis

A

Single layer of cells covered by the cuticle that allow light to pass through

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3
Q

Palisade cells

A

The cells where photosynthesis take place

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4
Q

Spongy mesophyll

A

Has many air spaces that allow the movement of gasses

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5
Q

Lower epidermis

A

The layer where the stomata are found

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6
Q

Xylem

A

Plant vessels that transport water from roots to leaves

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7
Q

Phloem

A

These open and close the stomata

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8
Q

STOMATA

A

Tiny pores that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the leaf

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9
Q

Chlorophyll

A

the green pigment found in palisade cells used to absorb light energy

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10
Q

Chloroplasts

A

this is where chlorophyll is stored

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11
Q

Glucose

A

the food that plants make

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12
Q

the reactants needed for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide gas, water, chlorophyll and light energy

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13
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

glucose and oxygen gas

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14
Q

Photosynthesis

A

process where plants use chlorophyll and light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose

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15
Q

Respiration

A

The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain.

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16
Q

Nucleus

A

Control centre of the cell

17
Q

Cell Wall

A

A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.