Structure of DNA vs RNA Flashcards

1
Q

DNA and RNA are the polymers of…

A

Nucleic Acids

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2
Q

Nucleic Acids…

A

Store and transfer genetic information in a cell

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3
Q

In DNA the sugar is called __ sugar because it is __ an oxygen molcule

A

deoxyribose, missing

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4
Q

The sugar is RNA is called ___ sugar

A

ribose

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5
Q

The bases of DNA are

  1. (C)ytosine -> ___
  2. (A)denine -> ___
A
  1. (C)ytosine -> (G)uanine
  2. (A)denine -> (T)hymine
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6
Q

The bases of RNA are

  1. (C)ytosine -> ___
  2. (A)denine -> ___
  3. (T)hymine ->___
A
  1. (C)ytosine -> (G)uanine
  2. (A)denine -> (U)racil
  3. (T)hymine -> (A)denine
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7
Q

Both RNA and DNA have weak covalent bonds

A

False
Both have strong covalent bonds

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8
Q

Covalent bonds are weak in the ___

A

sugar phosphate backbone

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9
Q

Both RNA and DNA have weak hydrogen bonds

A

True

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10
Q

Hydrogen bonds are in the Nitrogenous base

A

True

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11
Q

DNA is a ___ Helix (2 strands)

A

double

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12
Q

DNA can leave the nucleus

A

False

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13
Q

RNA can leave the nucleus

A

true

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14
Q

RNA is a ___ helix

A

Single

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