Structure of PT Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

group 1

A

Alkali Metals

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2
Q

group 2

A

Alkaline Metals

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3
Q

groups 3-12

A

Transition Metals

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4
Q

group 17

A

Halogens

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5
Q

group 18

A

Noble Gases

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6
Q

Staircase

A

Metalloids

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7
Q

right of staircase

A

non-metals

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8
Q

left of staircase

A

metals

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9
Q

metals characteristics

A

luster, conductive, malleable, ductile, solid

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10
Q

non-metals characteristics

A

brittle solid, gaseous, non-malleable, not ductile, not conductive

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11
Q

metalloids characteristics

A

luster, semi conductive, not malleable, not durable, not ductile

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12
Q

groups are

A

verticle rows

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13
Q

periods are

A

horizontal columns

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14
Q

valence electrons are

A

electrons in the outermost shell

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15
Q

1st shell has

A

2 electrons

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16
Q

2nd shell has

17
Q

3rd shell has

18
Q

4th shell has

19
Q

5th shell has

20
Q

ductile

A

to be able to be drawn into a thin wire

21
Q

atomic mass

A

number of p+n

22
Q

conductive

A

ability to conduct heat or electricity

23
Q

malleable

A

ability to be pressed without breaking

24
Q

atomic number

25
luster
a gentle glow or sheen
26
father of the periodic table
Dimitri Mendeleev
27
Alkali metals
*soft metals, high thermal and electrical conductivity, ductility and malleable, REACTS VIOLENTLY WITH H2O, NEVER found as FREE elements in nature.
28
Alkaline earth metals
never found uncombined in nature, highly reactive
29
Transition metals
good conductors of heat and electricity
30
Inner transition metals
also known as lanthanides and actinides
31
Halogens
some of the most reactive, non-metals, halogens= salt formers
32
Noble Gases
extremely un-reactive, inactive because their outermost energy levis is full, all are in the earths atmosphere