structure of the flower Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

what is pollination

A

the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower or plant to allow fertilisation.

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2
Q

three insect-pollinated flowers

A

lily ,rose ,daisy

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3
Q

wind pollinated flowers

A

pine

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4
Q

why do insect pollinated flowers have petals

A

pretty colours to attract insects.

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5
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have nectar

A

to make the flower smell nice to attract insects

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6
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have stigma

A

sticky coating- pollen sticks to it

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7
Q

why do wind-pollinated flowers have stigma?

A

stigma hands outside the flower to catch drifting pollen feathery or net like to catch pollen

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8
Q

why do insect-pollinated flowers have stamen?

A

inside flowers so the insect brushes against it

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9
Q

why do wind pollinated flowers have stamen?

A

stigma hands outside so the wind can blow the pollen

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10
Q

what is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination

A

self pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower. Cross pollination is the transfer on a different individual of the same species.

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11
Q

function of the anther

A

to produce male gametes

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12
Q

function of the filament

A

supports the anther. it makes the anther accessible to the wind and insects

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13
Q

function of the stigma

A

collects the pollen grains. sight of pollination. top part of the carpel

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14
Q

function of the style

A

middle part of the carpel connects the stigma to the ovary which produces the female gamete the ovule.

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15
Q

function of the ovary

A

female gamete produces ovule

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16
Q

ovules

A

female gamete

17
Q

function of the nectary

A

produces nectar to attract insects

18
Q

function of sepals

A

protects the unopened flower bud

19
Q

stamen

A

male reproductive part containing the anther which produces pollen and is held up by the filament

20
Q

function of the carpel

A

female reproductive part consisting of stigma, style and ovary.

21
Q

what is the male part of the flower called

22
Q

what does the stamen consist of?

A

anther and filament

23
Q

what is the female part of the flower called

24
Q

what does the carpel consist of

A

stigma , style and ovary

25
where is the male gamete made
anther and found inside the pollen grain.
26
where is the female gamete found
found in the ovary and is called the ovule