Structure & Role Of The HOC Flashcards
(34 cards)
What is parliament?
British legislature made up of the HOL,HOC and monarchy
How is the parliament divided ?
In two house : the House of Commons and the House of Lords
Which house is more significant in parliament?
House of common
Why is the HOC mode important?
Because MPs who sit in the HOC are democratically elected
What happens to MPs who sit in the Hoc in parliament?
Democratically elected
What is a parliament with two house or chambers ?
Bicameral
What does a bicameral parliament allow ?
Balance of political power
Why has role of HOL been unclear and unknown?
Because the UK does not have a codified constitution
In the HOC , how many MPs each are elected from a constituency?
650 MPS
In the HOC , 650 MPs are elected from where ?
A constituency
What is each constituency in the HOC made up of ?
60,000 to 80,000 voters or constituents
What is the HOC known as ?
Lower house
What do MPS do at HOC ?
Represent a political party or can be independent
What does the HOC front bencher MPs include ?
More senior members of parliament
In the HOC , the front bencher MPs includes more senior members of parliament like what ?
- prime minister
- government cabinet
- leader of opposition
- shadow cabinet
prime minister
- government cabinet
- leader of opposition
- shadow cabinet
In the HOC are all examples of what
Frontbencher MPs who are more senior members of the parliament
In the HOC what are backbencher expected to do ?
Expected to show party loyalty
Who else in the HOC will sit at the backbenches?
Party whips
What do main parties of HOC appoint for backbencher?
Main parties will appoint a party whip
What is role of party whip for backbenchers in the HOC ?
To ensure all MPs support the party line
What else is the role of the party whips in the HOC for backbencher?
Warn the party leader about possible rebellion
What is the role of the Speaker in the HOC ?
MP elected by all other MPs to become the speaker put aside their party allegiance
What must speakers in the HOC put aside once elected ?
Party allegiance
What is the role of the speaker in the HOC ?
- Maintains order during debates in the house
- Decide who gets to speak and when
- Ensures everyone is following parliamentary procedure