Structures of Metals and Ceramics Flashcards

1
Q

dense, order packing

A

crystalline structure

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2
Q

non dense random packing

A

noncrystalline

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3
Q

What type of materials usually have crystalline structures?

A

Metals, many ceramics, some ploymers

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4
Q

structure system crystals use

A

7 structure system

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5
Q

What 3 structures do metals have?

A

Body Centered Cubic (BCC), Face Centered Cubic (FCC), and Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP)

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6
Q

APF of HCP

A

0.74

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7
Q

APF of FCC

A

0.74

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8
Q

Stacking Sequence of FCC

A

ABCABC

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9
Q

Stacking Sequence of HCP

A

ABABAB

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10
Q

APF of BCC

A

0.68

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11
Q

Atoms per cell of BCC

A

2 atoms/cell

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12
Q

Atoms per cell of FCC

A

4 atoms/unit cell

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13
Q

Atoms per cell of FCC

A

4 atoms/unit cell

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14
Q

Equal types of cations and anions, several coordination numbers

A

AX-type

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15
Q

only possible when there is significant covalent bonding

A

Bond Hybridization

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16
Q

factors that determine ionic crystal structure

A

Relative sizes of ions and maintenance of charge neutrality

17
Q

general densities of materials

A

metals > cermanics > polymers

18
Q

Hardest material known, high thermal conductivity

A

Diamond/Tetrahedral bonding of carbon

19
Q

layered structure of carbon; parallel hexagonal arrays of carbon, good lubricant

A

graphite

20
Q

How are directions and planes described?

A

Using 3 integers (Miller Indices)

21
Q

Why is it important to know the directions and planes of crystals?

A

Material structures and properties are related to them