STS Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What was the primary material used in the
earliest known form of Chinese paper?
A. Bamboo
B. Mulberry Tree Bark
C. Hemp
D. Sil

A

B. Mulberry Tree Bark

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2
Q

It is a thing or event that existed before or
logically precedes another
A. Antecedent
B. Precedent
C. Technology
D. History

A

A. Antecedent

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3
Q

Which invention was created by the
Mesopotamians for writing and maintaining
business records?
A. Papyrus Sheets
B. Ink
C. Cuneiform
D. Compass

A

C. Cuneiform

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4
Q

This was invented in the Tang dynasty in the
ninth century by alchemists searching for an
elixir of immortality.
A. aeolipile
B. orthinopter
C. gun powder
D. printing press

A

C. gun powder

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5
Q

The Aeolipile, often considered the first steam
engine, was invented by:
A. Hero of Alexandria
B. Anaximander
C. Ptolemy
D. Aristotle

A

A. Hero of Alexandria

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT an invention
during the Industrial Revolution?
A. Telephone
B. Compass
C. Light bulb
D. Steam engine

A

B. Compass

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7
Q

The 20th century witnessed rapid
technological advancements. Which of the following inventions revolutionized
computing and information technology?
A. The transistor
B. The steam engine
C. The internal combustion engine
D. The electric motor

A

A. The transistor

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8
Q

In the Spanish Era, when was the Laboratorio
Municipal de Ciudad de Manila created?
A. 1888
B. 1878
C. 1887
D. 1787

A

C. 1887

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9
Q

Which Filipino scientist is recognized as the
father of botany in the Philippines?
A. Jose Rizal
B. Leon Ma. Guerrero
C. Apolinario Mabini
D. Gregorio Zara

A

B. Leon Ma. Guerrero

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10
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Great
Wall of China when it was first built?
A. To symbolize imperial power
B. To protect northern borders from invaders
C. To serve as a trade route
D. To showcase Chinese architectural skills

A

B. To protect northern borders from invaders

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11
Q

He was the inventor of the Telegraph in 1844.
A. Eli Whitney
B. James Hargreaves
C. Tomas Newcomen
D. Samuel Morse

A

D. Samuel Morse

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12
Q

During the American colonization, which
educational institution aimed to enhance
Philippine scientific knowledge?
A. National Research Council
B. Bureau of Science
C. University of Santo Tomas
D. Laboratory Municipal

A

B. Bureau of Science

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13
Q

Who is credited with founding the geocentric
model of the universe?
A. Copernicus
B. Galileo
C. Ptolemy
D. Aristotle

A

D. Aristotle

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14
Q

He is a Greek engineer, physicist and
mathematician who created the ancient alarm
clock used by Egyptians.
A. Aristotle
B. Ptolemy
C. Plato
D. Ctesibius

A

D. Ctesibius

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15
Q

The ancient device used by the Babylonians
for their numerical system is called ____
A. Sexagesimal
B. Ladder
C. Chariot
D. Plough

A

A. Sexagesimal

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16
Q

During the American colonization, which
educational institution aimed to enhance
Philippine scientific knowledge?
A. National Research Council
B. Bureau of Science
C. University of Santo Tomas
D. Laboratory Municipal

A

B. Bureau of Science

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17
Q

What significant advancement did the Bureau
of Science in the Philippines focus on during
the American regime?
A. Astronomy research
B. Tropical diseases
C. Agriculture
D. Industrialization

A

D. Industrialization

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18
Q

The spinning wheel, which revolutionized
textile production, is believed to have
originated in:
A. China
B. India
C. Europe
D. Mesopotamia

A

B. India

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19
Q

The Renaissance is often called a “rebirth”
because of its:
A. Focus on the afterlife
B. Rediscovery of classical learning and
scientific inquiry
C. Development of industrial machinery
D. Decline in urbanization

A

B. Rediscovery of classical learning and
scientific inquiry

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20
Q

Greek philosopher who was considered as the
Father of Zoology.
A. Thales of Miletus
B. Pythagoras
C. Plato
D. Aristotle

A

D. Aristotle

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21
Q

The invention of gunpowder, which
transformed warfare, is attributed to which
ancient civilization?
A. Roman
B. Greek
C. Indian
D. Chinese

22
Q

It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred
and where scientific beliefs that have been
widely embraced and accepted by the people
were challenged and opposed
A. Newtonian Revolution
B. Freudian Revolution
C. Darwinian Revolution
D. Copernican Revolution

A

C. Darwinian Revolution

24
Q

his was a research and development program
undertaken during the WWII to produce the
first nuclear weapon.
A. Project Oppenheimer
B. The Manhattan Project
C. Project Trinity
D. Big Bang Project

A

B. The Manhattan Project

25
Which of the following pairs is NOT properly matched? A. China = Acupuncture B. India = Ayurveda C. Mesoamerica = Mayan calendar D. Middle east = Quipu
D. Middle east = Quipu
26
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Id stage-based on Iceberg development of Freud? A. This stage uses a high level of reason / thinking skills. B. Considers the Conscience, Virtue and morals C. Pleasure is highlighted when one child does not satisfy his/her needs. D. All of the above.
C. Pleasure is highlighted when one child does not satisfy his/her needs.
27
What was the major contribution of the Copernican Revolution to scientific thought? A. The development of the microscope B. The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun C. The discovery of gravity D. The classification of plants and animals
B. The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun
28
In Sigmeund Freud’s types of personality, the following characteristics illustrates the Id except: A. Impulsive B. Fantasy oriented C. Irrational D. Values and moral
D. Values and moral
29
Indian Civilization ideas are known for ___, except. A. Manufacturing iron and metallurgical works B. Mandatory education C. Mathematics D. Notable in the field of astronomy.
B. Mandatory education
30
Which paradigm shift is associated with the theory of evolution by natural selection? A. Copernican B. Freudian C. Darwinian D. Meso-American
C. Darwinian
31
Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system? A. Galileo Galilei B. Nicolaus Copernicus C. Isaac Newton D. Albert Einstein
B. Nicolaus Copernicus
32
Which of the following is NOT the impact of the revolutionary ideas of Copernicus? A. The theory that the Earth is not the center of the Universe and is not orbited by other planets, changed peoples perception about the universe. B. It led to the invention of microscope and development of some medical procedures. C. It provided pathways to Scientific Revolution and development of scientific method. D. Astronomy advanced with the help of scientists like Galileo and Keppler.
B. It led to the invention of microscope and development of some medical procedures.
33
Whose theory proposes that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce? A. Darwin B. Copernicus C. Heidegger D. Freud
A. Darwin
34
It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed A. Newtonian Revolution B. Freudian Revolution C. Darwinian Revolution D. Copernican Revolution
C. Darwinian Revolution
35
In what way did the Darwinian Revolution impact society? A. It supported the belief in the divine creation of species. B. It introduced a heliocentric model of the universe. C. It challenged ideas about human origin and our place in nature. D. It promoted the idea of psychoanalysis
C. It challenged ideas about human origin and our place in nature
36
Which of the following is NOT associated with the intellectual revolutions discussed in the document? A. Meso-American B. Darwinian C. Freudian D. Newtonia
A. Meso-American
37
The Freudian Revolution introduced new ideas primarily in which field? A. Physics B. Psychology C. Biology D. Astronomy
B. Psychology
38
Which intellectual revolution focused on understanding subconscious motivations and the structure of the human psyche? A. Copernican B. Darwinian C. Freudian D. Asian
C. Freudian
39
The invention of the steam engine by James Watt was crucial to which historical revolution? A. Enlightenment B. Agricultural Revolution C. Scientific Revolution D. Industrial Revolution
D. Industrial Revolution
40
The paradigm shifts in Meso-American, Asian, Middle Eastern, and African societies primarily focused on: A. Agricultural innovations B. Philosophical and societal transformations C. Evolution of psychological theories D. Space exploration
B. Philosophical and societal transformations
41
The Copernican model challenged the geocentric view of the universe, which was primarily supported by: A. Galileo Galilei B. Aristotle and Ptolemy C. Isaac Newton D. Charles Darwin
B. Aristotle and Ptolemy
42
What is the unconscious mind, according to Freud? A. The part of the mind that is aware of current thoughts and feelings. B. The part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness. C. The part of the mind that controls voluntary actions. D. The part of the mind that is responsible for logical thinking.
B. The part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness.
43
During which administration was the Department of Information and Communications Technology established? A. Benigno Aquino B. Rodrigo Duterte C. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
A. Benigno Aquino
44
What is one of the main objectives of science and technology education in the Philippines? A. To train professionals for international migration B. To promote artistic endeavors C. To contribute to nation-building D. To create entertainment platforms
C. To contribute to nation-building
45
During this period, religion, mathematics, reading and writing, music and arts, and health and sanitation were mandated in schools. A. Commonwealth Period B. Spanish Colonial C. American Colonization D. Pre-Colonization
B. Spanish Colonial
46
In which colonization did the National Research Council of the Philippines be established? A. Spanish Colonization B. American Colonization C. Japanese Colonization D. Indian Colonization
B. American Colonization
47
What is a key historical focus of science and technology in the Philippines? A. Developing luxury goods B. Advancing sustainable agriculture C. Competing in space exploration D. Promoting colonial trade routes
B. Advancing sustainable agriculture
48
Which government effort aims to enhance scientific literacy among young Filipinos? A. Balik Scientist Program B. Project NOAH C. K-12 Science Curriculum D. National Disaster Risk Reduction Plan
C. K-12 Science Curriculum
49
Which sector is most impacted by research and development breakthroughs in the Philippines? A. Space exploration B. Digital marketing C. Agriculture and health D. Tourism and hospitality
50
Which of the following behaviors can hinder innovation in an organization? A. Encouraging experimentation B. Celebrating failures C. Micromanagement D. Cross-functional collaboration
A. Encouraging experimentation
51
The Mangyan are indigenous people primarily found in which area of the Philippines? A. Cordillera Region B. Mindoro C. Palawan D. Visayas
B. Mindoro
52
ne challenge faced by the Philippine science education system is: A. Lack of interest in international collaboration B. Shortage of resources and facilities C. Overfunding of research programs D. Declining global reputation of researchers