Student Presentations Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following are characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus except:

a. Pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin
b. It is unpreventable
c. Requires insulin therapy
d. Is an autoimmune condition where alpha islet cells are destroyed

A

d. Is an autoimmune condition where alpha islet cells are destroyed

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2
Q

Metformin _______________ insulin resistance while Rosiglitazone (TZD) ________________ tissue sensitivity:

a. Decreases, decreases
b. Decreases, increases
c. Increases, increases
d. Increases, decreases

A

b. Decreases, increases

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3
Q

All of the following are true about CFTR channels EXCEPT:

A) they facilitate the secretion of chloride ions and sodium ions, thereby allowing water to leave particularly
B) they are a family of ATP binding cassette channels consisting of 2 membrane-spanning domains (MSDs) and 2 nucleotide-binding domain (NBDs)
C) they can be found un lungs, kidneys, pancreas, and reproductive systems
D) they facilitate the secretion of HCO3- ions
E) the gene that encodes CFTR channels, which is also called CFTR, is located on chromosome 7

A

A) they facilitate the secretion of chloride ions and sodium ions, thereby allowing water to leave particularly

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4
Q

NFkB in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells is constitutively activated, resulting in the production of which inflammatory cytokine?

A

IL8 and GM-CSF

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5
Q

PCOS is characterized by….

A

excess LH and FSH deficiency

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6
Q

What is the triad of PCOS?

A

-oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods)
-polycystic ovaries
-hyperandrogenism (excess androgen)

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7
Q

What is the hallmark for cor pulmonale?

A

right sided heart failure

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8
Q

What arterial blood gas results would be most indicative of cor pulmonale?

A

PaO2= 65 mmHg

PaCO2= 60 mmHg

pH= 7.2

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