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Studies Flashcards

Who studied...?

1
Q

Who studied conformity?

A

Asch

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2
Q

Who replicated Asch’s study with British students?

A

Perrin and Spencer

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3
Q

Who investigated the effects of individual factors on conformity?

A

Lucas et al.

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4
Q

Who proposed the idea of compliance, identification, and internalisation?

A

Herbert Kelman

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5
Q

Who proposed ISI and NSI?

A

Deutsch and Gerard

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6
Q

Who supports ISI and internalisation? (Laser study)

A

Sherif

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7
Q

Who studied conformity to social roles?

A

Zimbardo

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8
Q

Who supports Zimbardo’s study in terms of realism?

A

McDermott

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9
Q

Who argues those in Zimbardo’s study didn’t automatically conform?

A

Haslam and Reicher

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10
Q

Who studied obedience?

A

Milgram

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11
Q

Who supports Milgram’s obedience study? (Historical validity)

A

Blass

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12
Q

Who supports Milgram’s obedience study? (Shocking puppies)

A

Sheridan and King

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13
Q

Who studied the effects of uniform on conformity in New York City?

A

Bickman

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14
Q

Who replicated Milgram’s study in the Netherlands

A

Meeus et al.

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15
Q

Who says Milgram’s explanations for obedience provide an ‘alibi’ to soldiers in Nazi Germany

A

Mandel

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16
Q

Who studied the effects of education level on obedience?

A

Middendorp

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17
Q

Who studied obedience of 22 nurses tasked with giving an excessive dose to patients? (support)

A

Hoffman

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18
Q

Who studied obedience of 18 nurses tasked with giving an excessive dose to patients? (limitation)

A

Rank

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19
Q

Who found that excessive dependence on the pilot contributed to fatal airplane accidents?

A

Tarnow

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20
Q

Who created the F-Scale?

A

Theodor Adorno

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21
Q

Who found that participants who were fully obedient in Milgram’s studies scored significantly higher on the F-scale?

A

Elms and Milgram

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22
Q

Who’s real-world research supports social support in resisting conformity?

A

Susan Albrecht et al.

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23
Q

Who studied the effects of social support on resistance to obedience?

A

Gamson et al.

24
Q

Who’s research supports the idea that internal LOC leads to greater resistance?

25
Who studied locus of control and resistance to conformity?
Shute
26
Who researched the role of social support in real-world resistance to social influence?
Rees and Wallace
27
Who investigated the capacity and duration of the Sensory Register?
Sperling (Letter grids)
28
Who investigated the capacity of Short-Term Memory?
Miller
29
investigated the duration of Short-Term Memory?
Peterson and Peterson
30
Who investigated the duration of Long-Term Memory?
Bahrick
31
Who investigated coding in STM and LTM?
Baddeley
32
Who proposed the Multi-Store Model of Memory?
Atkinson and Shiffrin
33
Who investigated the primacy and recency effects?
Glanzer and Cunitz
34
Who investigated the Working Memory Model with their dual task experiment?
Baddeley
35
Who used gold to study the different types of LTM?
Tulving
36
Who's study investigated interactional synchrony in infants?
Meltzoff and Moore
37
Who investigated reciprocal social interactions between mothers and their young infants?
Brazelton
38
Who investigated stages of attachment?
Schaffer and Emerson
39
Who challenges Schaffer and Emerson's stage of attachment?
Van Ijzendoorn
40
Who found that the quality of the father’s attachment was less important for teenagers’ attachment type than the quality of attachment with the mother?
Grossman
41
Who found that father’s play interactions tend to be more boisterous and rough-and-tumble?
Geiger
42
Who found that when fathers are the primary caregivers, they engage in more sensitive interactions?
Field
43
Who found that children prefer to interact with fathers when they are in a positive emotional state, but seek comfort from their mothers when they are distressed?
Lamb
44
Who found that father involvement and paternal sensitivity influenced father-child attachment security?
Brown
45
Who investigated whether imprinting is innate and biologically programmed in animals?
Lorenz
46
Who investigated the importance of contact comfort in the development of attachment behaviours?
Harlow
47
Who challenges The Learning Theory?
Bowlby
48
Who developed the monotropic theory?
Bowlby
49
Who investigated key attachment behaviours and assess the quality of a child’s attachment to their caregiver?
Ainsworth
50
Who argued that temperament, such as anxiety levels, could influence how infants behave in the Strange Situation?
Kagan
51
Who identified a fourth attachment type, Type D, characterized by inconsistent, confused, or disoriented behaviour?
Main and Cassidy
52
Who investigated attachment types across cultures and determine whether attachment styles are universal?
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg
53
Who found that Japanese infants showed greater instances of insecure-resistant attachment compared to Western cultures, and the Strange Situation caused extreme distress due to Japanese infants rarely being left alone?
Takahashi
54
Who showed that Little Albert could develop a phobia by associating a white rat with a loud noise?
Watson and Rainer
55
Who found that patients with spider phobia who received SD showed reduced fear compared to a control group?
Gilroy

Psychology studies (5 decks)

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