Study 101 Flashcards

1
Q

Which principle states that soft tissue will mold along the lines of stress?

A

David’s law 

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2
Q

What are the three branched-chain amino acids?

A

Valine, Lysine, and isoleucine

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3
Q

What are the steps in cumulative injury cycle?

A

Tissue, trauma, inflammation, muscle spasm, adhesions, altered neuromuscular control, and muscular imbalance

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4
Q

The role of psychology and fitness and wellness in strongly rooted in which area?

A

Behavioral change

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5
Q

What mechanism is responsible for increasing the rate of heart conduction

A

Activation of the sympathetic nervous system

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6
Q

Which type of lipids are considered to be a heart healthy and associated with reduce inflammation

A

Omega-3 fatty acids

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7
Q

What is osteopenia?

A

The loss of bone density related to aging process

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8
Q

What is the acceptable macronutrient distribution range for fat in the diet

A

20 to 35% of total calories

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9
Q

Having an informal role in an exercise group is demonstrated by which example

A

Planning social gatherings for the group

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10
Q

When performing the floor bridge exercise, why should you not raise your hips too far off the floor?

A

It may place excessive stress on the lumbar spine through hyper extension

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11
Q

How many calories are in 1 g of protein

A

4

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12
Q

What is characterized by having a sharp pain in the bottom of the hill that makes it difficult to walk?

A

Plantar fasciitis

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13
Q

What is consistently elevated blood pressure?

A

Hypertension

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14
Q

What is acidosis in muscle?

A

A decrease in pH, which can lead to feelings of fatigue

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15
Q

Where in the heart is the sinoatrial node located?

A

Right atrium

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16
Q

What is the normal respiratory rate of an adult during rest?

A

15 breaths per minute

17
Q

How many essential amino acids are there?

A

Nine

18
Q

What is the recommended frequency for cardiorespiratory training in participating in vigorous intensity exercise?

A

At least three times a week

19
Q

Which component of blood is primarily responsible for clotting mechanisms

A

Platelets