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1
Q

What is the early childhood age range discussed?

A

Two years old to six years old.

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2
Q

What major physical development occurs during early childhood?

A

Growing pains, falling out of baby teeth, and development of adult teeth.

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3
Q

How does brain growth in childhood compare to infancy?

A

Slower than in infancy but faster than in adulthood.

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4
Q

What is lateralization in brain development?

A

Specialization of each hemisphere of the brain for different functions.

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5
Q

Which side of the brain is primarily responsible for screen comprehension?

A

Left side of the brain.

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6
Q

What is the relationship between handedness and brain hemisphere dominance?

A

Handedness links to greater capacity of one side of the brain over the other.

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7
Q

What role does the cerebellum play in childhood development?

A

Improves coordination and balance.

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8
Q

What does the development of the reticular formation in the brainstem contribute to?

A

Increased alertness and consciousness.

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9
Q

What is the function of the amygdala in emotional development?

A

Processes novelty and helps learn about emotions.

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10
Q

What is the role of the hippocampus in childhood development?

A

Key in memory and internal spatial mapping.

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11
Q

What is the corpus callosum responsible for in brain development?

A

Strengthening communication between the left and right hemispheres.

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12
Q

What are fine motor skills?

A

Skills involving small muscle movements, like drawing and writing.

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13
Q

What are gross motor skills?

A

Skills involving large muscle movements, like running and jumping.

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14
Q

How does mastery of motor skills affect children’s development?

A

Contributes to sense of mastery, confidence, and overall well-being.

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15
Q

What is Piaget’s pre-operational stage characterized by?

A

Symbolic activity and egocentrism.

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16
Q

What is egocentrism in early childhood development?

A

The belief that everyone thinks and feels as one does.

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17
Q

What is conservation in cognitive development?

A

Understanding that physical properties remain the same despite changes in appearance.

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18
Q

What is irreversibility in Piaget’s theory?

A

Inability to mentally reverse a sequence of events.

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19
Q

What role does private speech play in childhood development?

A

Helps children coach themselves through problems and reduce anxiety.

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20
Q

What is the significance of social interactions in preschoolers’ learning?

A

Children learn from more knowledgeable individuals in their social circles.

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21
Q

What is the importance of quality nutrition in early childhood development?

A

Essential for physical and brain growth.

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22
Q

What is herd immunity?

A

Protection from diseases when a sufficient portion of a population is immunized.

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for processing emotions and novelty.

A

[amygdala]

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24
Q

True or False: The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body.

A

True.

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25
True or False: Children in the pre-operational stage can understand conservation.
False.
26
What is the importance of immunizations?
To prevent diseases like malaria and polio ## Footnote Immunizations protect against various infectious diseases, contributing to overall public health.
27
What is a common concern among parents regarding their children's eating habits?
Picky eating ## Footnote Parents often worry when their children refuse to eat a variety of foods.
28
Why is a balanced diet important?
To obtain a variety of nutrients from different food sources ## Footnote Relying on a single food, like broccoli, limits nutrient intake.
29
What issue arose in the UK regarding a child's diet?
A mother faced trouble for her child's obesity due to a limited diet of chicken nuggets ## Footnote This case highlights the consequences of poor dietary choices made by parents.
30
What sensory issues can affect children's eating habits?
Texture preferences ## Footnote Some children may avoid foods with certain textures, impacting their nutrition.
31
What are some strategies for addressing picky eating?
Introducing food variations and shapes ## Footnote Creative presentation of food can encourage children to try new things.
32
What is one example of a healthy snack alternative for picky eaters?
Veggie straws ## Footnote These snacks can provide nutrients without the child realizing they are eating vegetables.
33
Fill in the blank: A balanced diet includes nutrients from _______.
[multiple food sources]
34
True or False: All children enjoy gooey foods like mac and cheese.
False ## Footnote Some children may have sensory issues that make them averse to certain textures.
35
What role can parents play in helping picky eaters?
Be role models and introduce new foods gradually ## Footnote Parents can influence their children's dietary choices through their own habits.
36
What can be a challenge for children with sensory issues when eating?
Accepting new textures ## Footnote Children with sensory sensitivities may struggle with foods that have certain textures.
37
38
How can a parent's style of parenting impact a child's brain development?
It can directly impact how the child's brain functions.
39
What is the significance of communication patterns between parents and children?
They shape how the child's brain develops on top of their temperament.
40
In the plant experiment, what happened to the plant that was spoken to nicely?
It thrived and was lush, green, vibrant, and healthy.
41
What does the term 'yes brain state' refer to?
A positive state where a child is open to engaging with new and challenging situations.
42
What are the four F's of a reactive state?
* Fight * Flight * Freeze * Faint
43
What is the goal of cultivating a 'yes brain state' in children?
To help them develop resilience and a positive mindset toward life.
44
What does Dan Siegel emphasize about child attachment?
It is crucial for supporting growth and resilience in children.
45
What is the recommended daily amount of physical exercise for adults?
At least 30 minutes.
46
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ states that parents can help shape their child's resilience.
yes brain
47
True or False: Discipline should only involve punishment.
False
48
What is one way to rephrase negative commands for children?
Instead of saying 'no running in the house,' say 'we run outside.'
49
What is important to consider when communicating with young children?
Get down on their level to make communication less threatening.
50
What is the purpose of the Healthy Mind platter?
To identify essential activities for optimal brain function.
51
How many hours of sleep do adults need for optimal brain function?
At least 7-8 hours.
52
What is the impact of using positive language in parenting?
It encourages good behavior and fosters a positive relationship.
53
What can happen if parents continuously ask for their needs to be met without success?
They may build resentment or stop asking for their needs.
54
How can small changes in communication affect children's behavior?
They can help shift children from a negative to a positive brain state.
55
What does Dan Siegel's work focus on?
Child attachment and brain development.
56
Fill in the blank: The practice of using _______ can help children develop a receptive state.
positive language
57
True or False: It is beneficial for children to be complacent.
False
58
What is the recommended amount of physical activity per day?
30 minutes of physical activity ## Footnote This involves activities that get the heart rate up while being able to maintain a conversation.
59
What is 'deep focus' and why is it important?
'Deep focus' is time spent fully engaged in work or study ## Footnote Identifying optimal times for deep focus can enhance productivity.
60
What does 'time in' refer to?
'Time in' means spending quality time with people that you care about ## Footnote It emphasizes the importance of connection in relationships.
61
What is the significance of 'timeouts' in parenting?
Timeouts are effective only when there is 'time in' ## Footnote If a child does not want to spend time with a parent, a timeout may be appropriate.
62
What activities can be done during 'downtime'?
Activities during downtime can include: * Playing a video game * Reading a book * Engaging in play ## Footnote Downtime should not be filled with constant stimulation.
63
Why is play important for adults and children?
Play is essential for both adults and children ## Footnote It fosters creativity and relaxation.
64
What is a suggested way to connect with others daily?
Engaging in meaningful interactions ## Footnote This can happen during activities like meal prep or cleaning.
65
How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?
7 to 8 hours of mature sleep ## Footnote Adequate sleep is crucial for overall health.
66
What has been linked to the decline of family values?
The increase in teenagers' TV time ## Footnote This trend contrasts with the past when families would gather for meals.
67
What is 'story time' and its benefits?
'Story time' is a time for play and connecting ## Footnote It can help wind down and foster communication.
68
What is a common barrier to effective parenting mentioned?
Many parents struggle with maintaining quality interactions ## Footnote The need for connection is often overshadowed by distractions.

PSYC-110 (1 decks)

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