study guide Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Before a researcher does a study that involves doing surgery on 100 mice the researcher must

A
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2
Q

the ___________ is the government agency charged with enforcing the Animal Welfare Act

A

USDA

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3
Q

Which animal suffers from epileptic - like seizures

A

gerbil

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4
Q

Long - Evans is a strain of

A

Rattus Norwegicus

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5
Q

Gestation period of a mouse is ________ days

A

19

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6
Q

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis is a

A

Zoonotic Disease

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7
Q

if you are starting a vet tech career working with animals you should take a training course offered through _____ so you will be ready to take the _____ certification test after 6 months of employment

A

AALAS; ALAT

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8
Q

The state Anticruelty laws provide for all of the following like

A
  • shelter
  • wholesome food
  • medical care
  • clean water
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9
Q

The White Swiss is a strain of

A

mouse

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10
Q

Sore nose is seen in which animal

A

Gerbil

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11
Q

Cause of the symptoms of sore nose that has spread to areas other than the nose

A

Bacterial Infection

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12
Q

Which laboratory animal has post - estrous discharge

A

Hamster

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13
Q

Another name for germ - free anima

A

Axenic animals

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14
Q

The estrus cycle of a mouse is _____ days

A

5

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15
Q

The view on animal rights and animal welfare is basically the same. T of F

A

False

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16
Q

In laboratory animals, puberty occurs ( before or after ) body maturity

A

before

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17
Q

Phenotype is defined as

A

Physical, biochemical, and physiological makeup of an animal

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18
Q

what is the correct order of a rat estrus cycle (5)

A
  • Proestrus
  • estrus
    -metestrus
  • diestrous
  • interestrus
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19
Q

Chromodacryorrhea in rats may be seen in conjunction with

A

Respiratory disease

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20
Q

common cause of respiratory disease in rats and mice is

A

sendai virus

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21
Q

gestation period of the gerbil is _____ days

A

25

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22
Q

Ringtail in the rat and mouse is due to

A

improper humidity

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23
Q

what does it mean when a hamster has pink tissue coming out of the anus

A
  • hamster has a disease that needs treatment
  • rectal prolapse
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24
Q

what animal is considered monogamous

A

gerbil

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25
ear punch + notch math
see pictures or powerpoint
26
ear punch + notch math
see pictures or powerpoint
27
if a cage is marked Meriones 3.5 Juveniles what does that mean
3 male and 5 female baby gerbils
28
if a mouse has diarrhea and in the necropsy there is spots on the liver noted the disease would be _____ and the treatment would be _____.
Tyzzer's disease ; euthanize them
29
Regarding wet tail
the prognosis is very poor
30
when female mice are housed together their estrus cycles will synchronize with one another this is called?
The Lee - Boot effect
31
what disease of lab animals is transmissible to humans
LCM (lymphocytic choriomeningitis)
32
which lab animal passes hard feces and very small amounts of urine
gerbil
33
which lab animal is used as a model to study hypothermia
Mesocricetus auratus hamster
34
what are the animals covered by the Animal Welfare Act (6)
- Hamster - Dog - Cat - Rabbit - Guinea Pigs - Non human primates
35
Cattle Identification
Branding
36
Hamster Identification
Ear clip
37
Pigeon Identification
Leg band
38
Frog Identification
Beads on nylon thread
39
what animals contract salmonellosis
- Mouse - Rat - Hamster - Human
40
Intermediate host for Taenia
Rodent
41
Intermediate host for Dipylidium
Flea
42
Definitive host for Monezia
Cattle
43
Definitive host for Hymenolepus nana
Rodent
44
Diurnal species
Gerbil
45
A mouse that has had a gene known to cause human breast cancer inserted into its DNA for example
Transgenic
46
most commonly used animal in research
mouse
47
product of brother X sister matings for 20 generations
inbread strain
48
animals born and maintained under sterile conditions
COBS
49
group of breeding animals into which no new animals will be introduced
closed colony
50
a non-axenic animal guaranteed not to be harboring one or more disease causing organisms
SPF
51
babies that can see, walk, and may eat solid food within hours of their birth
Precocious
52
Hay is a necessary part of the diet
Chinchilla
53
Mesocricetus auratus
Hamster
54
More Prone to abscesses than tumors
Hamster
55
Mongolian
Gerbil
56
Female will attack the male unless in estrus
Hamster
57
Vaginal plug is located in the vagina 12 hours post mating
Mouse
58
all teeth are open rooted
Chinchilla
59
If you don't ever turn off the lights, females will get stuck in the estrus phase of the reproductive cycle
Rat
60
what species get Sialodacryoadenitis
Rat
61
2 symptoms of Sialodacryoadenitis
eye squinting ocular discharge
62
prognosis for Sialodacryoadenitis
Opthamalic ointment
63
whenever an experiment is designed, there must be two separate groups of animals. The difference between these groups is called the ____-
- Control group - Experimental group - Variable
64
Syphacia and Aspicularis are
Pinworms
65
difference between animal rights and animal welfare
Animal rights is people who believe animals have their own rights where as animal welfare is people who are ok with it as long as it is being done humanely
66
which rodent should never be picked up by the tail
Gerbil
67
why don't you pick up a gerbil by its tail
degloving