study guide Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

who is napoleon

A

french emperor

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2
Q

what is Prussia

A

empire from WW1

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3
Q

What is Zollverein

A

economic union created by Prussia

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4
Q

who is Otto van Bismark

A

Prussian emperor who wanted to bring power to the zollvereins

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5
Q

what is Otto van Bismarks Nickname

A

Iron Chancellor

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6
Q

Junker class?

A

a lower class in society

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7
Q

What is a Chancellor

A

Sort of like a prime minister

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8
Q

Congress of Vienna Goals?

A

Long term peace and it created a German confederation

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9
Q

Realpolitik meaning

A

Realistic politics

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10
Q

Nationalism meaning

A

extreme dedication to your country

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11
Q

What is a Tariff?

A

an attack

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12
Q

who won Austro-Prussian war and what impact did it have

A

Prussia wins the was and it annexes the northern states

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13
Q

Franco Prussian war, who wins and what is the impact

A

Prussia wins and France surrenders its land

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14
Q

Kaiser meaning

A

Emperor

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15
Q

Who is William I of Prussia

A

Convinced to become Kaiser

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16
Q

Reich?

A

Empire

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17
Q

Reichstag

A

Lower house

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18
Q

Suffrage

A

right to vote

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19
Q

industrialization

A

transformed economy

20
Q

what 2 groups did Bismark target

A

socialists and anarchists

21
Q

what is a kulturkampf

A

battle for civilization

22
Q

socialism

A

means of production such as money done by state

23
Q

social welfare

A

programed to help people

24
Q

liberal

A

support change

25
Main causes of WW1
Militarism, Alliance, Central Powers, Nationalism, Imperialist competition and Central Powers + Allied Powers
26
What country is Serbia a part of when WW1 starts?
Austria Hungary
27
Who got assassinated
Franz Ferdinand
28
What is trench warfare
where WW1 was fought from
29
No man's Land?
space in between trenches where nobody was
30
Purpose of airplanes in WW1?
to spy on other countries
31
Treaty of Versailles
Limited Germany's Navy and Army
32
what is a dictator
a leader with complete power
33
who is adolf Hitler
dictator of Germany and believed in racial purity and expansionism
34
who is Joseph Stalin
Dictator of Russia/Soviet Union and wanted elimination of class and destruction
35
who is Benito Mussolini
Dictator of Italy and was a huge nationalist
36
Third Reich?
Hitler wanting to expand Germanys land
37
Blitzkrieg
German military strategy used to create disorganization amongst their enemy
38
Non-Agression pact
Hitler and Stalin agreeing not to act one another
39
Pearl Harbor
when Japan dropped bomb on Pearl Harbor Hawaii unexpectedly
40
Kamakize
Japanese suicide plane drivers meant to cause as much destruction as possible
41
Hiroshima?
got bombed by US on Aug 6 1945 and killed 80,000-120,000 people
42
Nagasaki?
got bombed by US on Aug 9 1945 and killed 35,000-70,000
43
How many people died in WW1
70 mil fought and 55 mil died
44
How much did WW1 cost
WW1 cost 4.1 trillion
45
what are the super nations after WW1
US and Soviet Union