Study Guide Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

By what % does dirty headlights reduce output?

A

As much as 75%.

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2
Q

At what distance should you turn your headlights on regardless of weather?

A

When you cannot clearly see the road ahead ofr a distance of at least 500 feet.

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3
Q

How much psi in ties is lost every month?

A

1 psi

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4
Q

Rules around window tints.

A
  • must show % of light that is transmitted and % pf light refection it creates.
  • if it transmits less than 50% or reflects more than 20% only used on rear window of a pickup truck or rear and side windows of a van, limousine, or funeral vehicle.
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5
Q

MN speed limits

A

10 mph-alley
30 mph- urban or town
55 mph- all other not specified on this list

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6
Q

When does the speed limit increase by 10 mph?

A

When lawfully passing on a two lane highway with a posted speed limit of 55 mph or higher.

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7
Q

Tiers of speed limit fines?

A

Fined for driving faster than posted speed limit. Additional finds driving 20 mph or more above. Additional finds driving excess of 100 mph and driving privileges revoked for min 6 months.

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8
Q

Hand signals

A

left turn= straight out
right turn= up with back of hand back.
stop=hand down palm back.

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9
Q

How many feet before a turn should you signal?

A

100 feet

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10
Q

What size vehicle must you yield to in a roundabout.

A

2 vehicles with length in excess of 40 ft and width of 10 ft or any combination enter ~the same time or closely as to collide the right vehicle must yield the right of way to the one on left.

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11
Q

Do not pass when:

A
  • no passing sign
  • solid yellow line
  • curve or hill where you cannot see 700 ft ahead.
    -within 100 ft of intersection, surpassed, tunnel, or railroad.
  • when about to meet a vehicle coming toward you from the opposite direction.
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12
Q

Are you allowed to exceed the speed limit to pass?

A

No, not unless on a two lane highway with post limit of 55 mph or higher. In this case you can go 10 mph above.

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13
Q

Parking is lot allowed in the following areas:

A
  • within intersections
  • on crosswalk or sidewalk
  • within 20 ft of crosswalk or intersection
  • within 30 ft of flashing light, stop sign, or traffic control signal
  • within 50 ft of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing
  • within 10 feet of fire hydrant
  • along or across from an excavation site or obstacle if parking would obstruct traffic.
  • at the street end of a driveway
  • on any bridge
  • on traffic side of any vehicle parked at a curb or along the edge of a highway (double parking).
  • beside a curb that is painted yellow
  • in front of mailboxes
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14
Q

Facing tires when parking on hill:

A

Front of car points down hill, wheels turn toward curb or shoulder.

Front of car points uphill and there is a curb, weeks turned away from curb.

Front of car facing uphill and no curb, wheels turned toward shoulder.

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15
Q

Infant and child safety laws:

A
  • recommended under 13y ride in back
  • infant rear facing until at least 2y
  • older than 1y and at least 20lbs may face forward in high back booster.
  • Use forward facing harnessed seat until outgrow weight limit.
  • under 8y or 4.9 ft tall who have outgrown forward facing harnessed must sit in a belt positioning, forward facing booster seat.
  • no sitting alone until 9y or 4.9 ft tall
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16
Q

When do child restraint systems expire?

A

After 6y from date of manufacture. So companies are stamping specif dates.

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17
Q

Hand position on wheel?

A

10 inches between yourself and steering wheel. Hands at 8 and 4 or 9 and 3.

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18
Q

Steps to get new license if driving privileges are revoked for lack of insurance?

A

Pass written test, pay $30 in addition to fines levied by a court or citation, apply for new license, submit n insurce certificate.

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19
Q

Operation of uninsured motor vehicle can result in?

A

Revocation of license plates and registration, driving privileges revoked for up to 1y, may be fined up to $1K and sentenced to up to 90 days in jail.

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20
Q

How far out will a school bus activate its yellow lights?

A

At least 100ft in a sped zone of 35 or less and at least 300 feet in a speed zone of more than 35.

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21
Q

How much distance to give a school bus?

A

20 ft

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22
Q

Fine for violating school bus laws?

A

fine of no less than $500 and withdraw of your driving privileges.

23
Q

Following distance for emergency vehicles?

24
Q

Penalty for fleeing a police officer?

A

felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for no more than 3y and one day, a fine of not more than 5K or both.

if death results of feeling then imprisonment of 10y and 20K or both

25
What is a NEV?
Neighborhood eletric vehicle. 3-4 wheels and can reach speed of atleast 20mph but no more than 25mph. Anyone with a class D licence may drive but only on streets with speed limit of 35mph or less.
26
Blind spots for commercial vehicle
20 feet in front of cab, on either side of the trailer, and up to 200 feet to the rear.
27
Sign color meanings
red: prohibits and commands white: regulates yellow: warns Yellow-green: wars and controls in pedestrian and bicycle crossings and school areas. orange: warns and controls in construction zones. Green: guides and informs blue: descrbs services for motrists. brown: indicates hsitoric, cultral or restrion site.
28
SIPDE
5 step process used to make appropriate judgement and apply them correctly in different traffic situations. Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute
29
Distance to use low beams vs high beams.
1,000 feet from an oncoming vehicle or following distance of 200 feet.
30
When do you need to turn headlights on?
When you cannot clearly see the road for a distance of at least 500 feet.
31
leading factor of crashes in Minnesota?
Driver distraction or inattention accounts for 25%.
32
If you pull a camper or trailer you must maintain a following distance of?
at least 500 feet.
33
Trailer Requirements
Measurements: L 45ft, W 8.6 ft, H 13.6 ft Lights: tail lamps x2 red, reflectors 2x red, license plate one white.
34
Specific functions affected by alchol consumption:
Judgment, vision, reaction time, steering, perception, coordinaiton and blance, attention.
35
What does 12oz beer, 5oz wine, typical mixed drink, and 9oz wine cooler have in common?
Contain the same amount of alchol.
36
Proof
Refers to the strength of a drink and is equal to twice the percent of alcohol the substance contains. 80 proof=40% alcohol
37
Factors tat affect alcohol metabolism.
age, gender, body weight, mood, food intake, metabolism, and genetics.
38
Alcohol elimination rate?
one drink per hour.
39
Alcohol concentration limit?
0.08 for average vehicle and 0.04 for chimerical vehicle. If a officer can prove that alcohol caused the driver to commit driving errors as low as 0.04.
40
Result of refusing to submit to a blood, breath, or urine test?
one to six year revocation of driving privileges.
41
Penalties associated with an alcohol related revocation of a drivers licenses includes?
$680 reinstatement fee, application for a drivers license and may also require enrollment in a ignition interlock device program.
42
Penalties of a DWI will be more severe if:
- prior DWI arrests. - alcohol concentration of 0.16 or above - child younger than 16 in car - under age drinking - refuse a pre-arrest breath test.
43
First DWI offense
-90 day revocation (30 day if pleads guilty) - no work permit will be issues until a 15 day revocation period has passed and reinstatement requirements have been met. - no work permit if concentration greater then 0.16 - enrollment in intgition lock program 90 day jail and or 1K fine.
44
Second DWI offense
- min 1y license revocation if within 10y of first offense. - interlock device program. - 1y jail and or 3K fine license plates impounded.
45
Third DWI offense
- 3y minim license revocation if occurred within 10y of last two. - license cancelled -chemical use assessment -Interlock program required. -1y jail and or 3K fine - vehicle forfeited and license plates impounded. - jail or maximum bail and electronic mointering
46
Ignition Interlock Device Program
Blow to start car. above 0.02 no driving.
47
Felony DWI occurs if?
4th DWI in 10y period, previous convition of a felony DWI, convicted of criminal vehicular homicide while under the influence. Up to 7y jail with 5y probation, and 14K fine.
48
Result of underage drinking and driving?
30 day suspension. and if a second conviction results a suspension of driving privileges for 180 days.
49
You will lose your COMMERCIAL divers license for at least 1 year on the first DWI offense if :
- driving commercial 0.04 or more. Less than 0.04 but detectable is 24h our of service. - drive any vehicle with 0.08 or higher. - refuse testing - under influence of controlled substance -leave scene of crash. - use any vehicle to commit a felony.
50
Can you keep canabis in the trunk?
Yes
51
If you accelerator becomes stuck you should:
Shit to neutral
52
If you are experiencing a tire blowout you should avoid:
Breaking
53
If you are experiencing break failure, the first thing you should do is:
Pump the breaks
54
Back seat until age?
12