Study Guide

Question 1

I’ll create flashcards based on the study guide you provided. The guide includes historical events

Answer 1

centuries

Question 2

Flashcards

Question 3

Section 1: Historical Timeline

Question 4

1. Question: The year that Jesus died?
Answer: 33

Question 5

2. Question: When the Nero persecution begins?
Answer: 64

Question 6

3. Question: 70 AD?
Answer: Temple destroyed

Question 7

4. Question: Climax of persecution with Diocletian?
Answer: 303

Question 8

5. Question: 313?
Answer: Edict of Milan

Question 9

6. Question: Council of Nicaea (Arian Heresy)?
Answer: 325

Question 10

7. Question: 800?
Answer: Charlemagne crowned king

Question 11

8. Question: Great Schism?
Answer: 1054

Question 12

9. Question: 476-1500?
Answer: Middle Ages

Question 13

10. Question: 1789?
Answer: French Revolution

Question 14

11. Question: 1799?
Answer: Napoleon takes power

Question 15

12. Question: 1914-1918?
Answer: WWI

Question 16

13. Question: 1939-1945?
Answer: WWII

Question 17

14. Question: 1942-1965?
Answer: Vatican II

Question 18

Section 2: Centuries and Key Events

Question 19

1. Question: 4th and 5th century?
Answer: Heresies

Question 20

2. Question: 11th-13th centuries?
Answer: French Revolution (Note: This appears incorrect in the study guide; the French Revolution was in 1789

Answer 20

which is the 18th century. The correct answer for 11th-13th centuries should be the Crusades.)

Question 21

3. Question: 14th-17th century?
Answer: Renaissance

Question 22

4. Question: 5th Century (410-493)?
Answer: Fall of Rome

Question 23

5. Question: 9th century?
Answer: Rise of monasticism

Answer 23

division between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism

Question 24

6. Question: 4th-11th century?
Answer: Conversion of barbarian tribes

Question 25

7. Question: 13th century?
Answer: Mendicant orders

Question 26

8. Question: 14th century?
Answer: 1) Black Plague

Answer 26

2) Start of 100 Years War

Question 27

9. Question: 16th century?
Answer: Reformation

Question 28

10. Question: 17th-18th centuries?
Answer: Age of Enlightenment

Question 29

11. Question: 19th century?
Answer: Industrial Revolution + Nationalism

Question 30

12. Question: 20th Century?
Answer: WWI

Answer 30

WWII

Question 31

Section 3: The Crusades and Inquisition

Question 32

1. Question: What were the two main objectives that the Crusaders had?
Answer: a. To fend off Turkish (Muslim) expansion into Byzantium
b. To free the Holy Land for safe pilgrimage + worship of sacred sites

Question 33

2. Question: The Inquisition was an ecclesiastical tribunal established by Pope Gregory IX in 1231 for the detection and purging of what?
Answer: Heresy

Question 34

Section 4: The Protestant Reformation

Question 35

1. Question: Luther’s original problem with the Church was with what?
Answer: Indulgences

Question 36

2. Question: Has the Church insisted that Luther was wrong in everything he said? (Yes

Answer 36

No)
Answer: No (based on historical context; the Church later acknowledged some of Luther’s critiques

Question 37

3. Question: Were Luther’s solutions to the problems he saw within the Church good ones? (Yes

Answer 37

No)
Answer: No (from a Catholic perspective

Question 38

4. Question: The Protestant Reformation ushered in four heresies

Answer 38

four tenets of the Reformation. Name them and what they mean:
Answer:
a. Sola Fide: Faith alone for salvation
b. Sola Scriptura: Scripture alone for truth
c. Sola Gratia: Grace alone for eternal life
d. Solo Christo: Christ must be the sole content of faith + Scripture

Question 39

5. Question: What was one of the books that Martin Luther wanted to throw out of “his” Bible because it opposed his view about works involved in salvation?
Answer: James

Question 40

6. Question: The idea that some people are chosen by God to be saved; more are chosen by God to be damned is called what? Who is the founder of this heretical thought?
Answer: Predestination; John Calvin

Question 41

7. Question: The martyr who was held in the Tower of London for a year before Henry VIII beheaded him was whom?
Answer: St. Thomas More

Question 42

8. Question: Along with some new Orders

Answer 42

what provided true reform for the Church after the Reformation?
Answer: The Council of Trent

Question 43

9. Question: Be familiar with 3-4 Catholic reformers we learned about (audio podcast or slides).
Answer: (Since specific names aren’t provided in the image

Answer 43

I’ll answer based on historical knowledge.)
Notable Catholic reformers include:

Question 44

• St. Ignatius of Loyola (founder of the Jesuits)

Question 45

• St. Teresa of Ávila (reformed the Carmelite Order)

Question 46

• St. Philip Neri (founded the Oratorians)

Question 47

• St. Charles Borromeo (implemented reforms from the Council of Trent)

Question 48

10. Question: Who was given the task of writing the Catechism after this event?
Answer: St. Peter Canisius

Question 49

11. Question: Who was the most effective missionary of her day

Answer 49

causing the number of new converts to match or exceed the number of Protestants who left the faith after the Reformation?
Answer: Our Lady of Guadalupe

Question 50

12. Question: A post-Reformation great mystic

Answer 50

founder of the Discalced Carmelites

Question 51

13. Question: Who was the founder of the Jesuits? What is another name for this order?
Answer: St. Ignatius of Loyola; Society of Jesus

Question 52

Section 5: The Battle of Lepanto

Question 53

1. Question: Who did the Christian navy fight against?
Answer: Muslim Turks

Question 54

2. Question: Who won the battle?
Answer: Christians (due to the power of the Rosary)