Study Guide 8th Test 500-Present

Question 1

English lawyer who was martyred by Henry VIII

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 1

St. Thomas More

Question 2

Doctor of the Church who reformed the Carmelite Order and is known for writing about prayer

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 2

St. Teresa of Avila

Question 3

Founded the Jesuit Order and wrote the Spiritual Exercises to help people discern God’s will

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 3

St. Ignatius of Loyola

Question 4

Franciscan priest who taught about Mary and died in exchange for a prisoner in a concentration camp

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 4

St. Maximilian Kolbe

Question 5

Polish pope who founded World Youth Day and wrote many important essays and books to help people learn about God

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 5

St. John Paul II

Question 6

Italian pope who started the Second Vatican Council

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 6

St. John XXIII

Question 7

Was baptized at age 30 and founded the Catholic Worker Movement to serve others

(St. Thomas More, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Maximilian Kolbe, St. John Paul II, St. John XXIII, Servant of God Dorothy Day)

Answer 7

Servant of God Dorothy Day

Question 8

What is the Great Schism?

Answer 8

a division that occurred between the East and West, but the Church’s hope is that the East and West will reunite eventually.

Question 9

True or False? At the time of the Great Schism, the Roman Catholic Church accepted Eastern sacraments as valid and still does today.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is one difference between the Eastern and Western Churches today?

Answer 10

the Eastern Church is led by patriarchs while the Western Church is led by the pope.

Question 11

One belief of Martin Luther, and many Protestants today, is that Christians only need Sacred _______, not Sacred __________.

Answer 11

Scripture, Tradition

Question 12

True or False?
Catholics believe that God’s grace does not actually change people, while most Protestants believe that God’s grace can truly change people.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What was one goal of the Council of Trent?

Answer 13

to correct heresies that spread during the Reformation.

Question 14

Are Protestants completely cut off from the Catholic Church? Yes or no?

Answer 14

No

Question 15

What was the goal of the Inquisitions?

Answer 15

to help Christians repent of heresies

Question 16

What wasn’t a goal of the Inquisitions?

Answer 16

to make Jews and Muslims become Christians

Question 17

What did the Inquisitions do?

Answer 17

helped eliminate heresies

Question 18

What did the Inquisition target?
Large cities, small communities, farms

Answer 18

Large cities

Question 19

What happened to the people convicted of being heretics?

Answer 19

They were taught the truth and were given a long time to repent. They were usually only killed if they chose not to repent after a long time.

Question 20

What were two positive results of the Inquisitions

Answer 20

some innocent people were saved from vigilante mobs and more people learned to use trials, instead of ordeals, to determine if a person was guilty.

Question 21

When did the Crusades begin? (after an event)

Answer 21

after the Byzantine emperor asked the pope for defense against Muslim armies.

Question 22

Did most the Crusaders make or lose money?

Answer 22

lost money

Question 23

Were the crusades provoked or not?

Answer 23

Provoked, Muslims had attacked Christians and were threatening to conquer more Christian lands.

Question 24

Did the Crusaders wage war on the Jews?

Answer 24

No

Question 25

True or False? Faith and reason typically truly contradict each other.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What does faith and reason work together to help us discover and understand? (As taught by the church)

Answer 26

truth

Question 27

St. Thomas Aquinas’ Five Proofs for God’s Existence are arguments that show us what?

Answer 27

why it is logical to believe in God.

Question 28

Does the bible teach us that geocentrism or heliocentrism is true?

Answer 28

No

Question 29

The Bible is ONLY concerned about what kind of truths?

Answer 29

religious truths

Question 30

True or False? The Church teaches that it is okay to support communism

Answer 30

FALSE

Question 31

True or False? Jesus promised that his church will be indefectible, meaning it will endure until the end of time.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

True or false? The causes of the Great Schism only began building shortly before it occured.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What led to misunderstandings and suspicion between the East and West.

Answer 33

language differences

Question 34

True or False? Eastern Catholics believed that the pope was first among equals, but did not have authority over other bishops.

Answer 34

True

Question 35

True or False? Eastern Catholics believed that the pope was first among equals, and had authority over other bishops.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

True or False? Faith and science use different methods

Answer 36

True :)

Question 37

What was the bible primarily written to teach us about?

Answer 37

Faith

Question 38

Faith and science answer the same or different questions?

Answer 38

different questions

Question 39

What should we do if it ever appears like there is a contradiction between faith and science (3 steps)

Answer 39

1. Make sure that we are not using science to answer a question that only faith can answer or vice versa. 2. Check that we correctly understand our faith. 3. Check that the scientific methods and data we are using are accurate.

Question 40

Galileo could or couldn't prove that heliocentrism is correct?

Answer 40

couldn't

Question 41

Galileo mocked the Pope??!?!? *gasp a. No you idiot >:( b. Yes, what a meany :(

Answer 41

Yes, what a meany :(

Question 42

Why did the Church not want accept new ideas?

Answer 42

In case they were wrong because many people had left the Church during the Reformation.