Study Test 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What are the different types of elevation gears?

A

1) Worm and Segment
2) Nut and Screw
3Arc and Pinion

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2
Q

What are the different types of traverse gears?

A

1) Worm and Segment
2) Nut and Screw
3) Arc and Pinion
4) Rapson Nut and Screw

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3
Q

What is Windage?

A

The difference of the calibre of the mortar tube and the calibre of the mortar bomb.

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4
Q

Why is windage important ?

A

It allows a cushion of air to support the drop of the bomb down the tube.

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5
Q

What names are given to the Rifling?

A

1) Lands

2) Goves

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6
Q

How do you measure calibre?

A

Diameter of the bore from land to land

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7
Q

Describe Calibre as a length?

A

Calibre of weapon along the total length of the barrel.

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8
Q

What are the parts of the mortar?

A

1) Barrel
2) Bipod
3) Baseplate
4) Sights

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9
Q

What are the parts of the mortar bomb?

A

1) The Body

2) Tail Unit

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10
Q

Who was the monk?

A

Black Berthold

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11
Q

What did black Berthold do?

A

He is credited with the concept of a gun.

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12
Q

What was the first Fuze name?

A

Boxer Fuze

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13
Q

Who invented the boxer Fuze?

A

Colonel Boxer

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14
Q

Who is Shrapnel?

A

He is Henry Shrapnel, he fired cannon balls filled with shot that burst in mid air.

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15
Q

How do you achieve obturation with a caseless weapon?

A

1) Driving band
2) Obturation Ring
3) Interupted/Sliding Screw breeches

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16
Q

What is shot start?

A

When the projectile starts to move down the barrel.

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17
Q

How can the life of a barrel be extended?

A

1) Cooler burning propellant
2) Barrel cooling techniques
3) bore surfaces/finishes such as crome & molybdenum.

18
Q

Name the types of firing mechanisms?

A

1) Percussion
2) Electric
3) Percussion and Electric

19
Q

Henry Martini Problems?

A

1) Excessive fouling due to black powder

2) Extraction issue due to weak cart case

20
Q

What are the early types of gun barrel?

A

1) Iron
2) Cast Iron
3) Bronze

21
Q

What are the barrel construction methods?

A

1) Wire wound
2) Built up Barrels
3) Loose Barrel/Loose Liner
4) Composite Barrel
5) Monobloc

22
Q

What are the different early methods of Rifling?

A

1) Hexagonal Barrel and Projectile
2) Studded Projectile
3) Lead Coated Projectile
4) Oval Rifling
5) French Rifling
6) Vavassures driving band

23
Q

What are the 8 Tasks of IDF?

A

1) Suppression
2) Neutralisation
3) Destruction
4) Harrassment
5) Illumination
6) Intradiction
7) Counter-Battery Fire
8) Coordination of Fire

24
Q

Define Ammunition?

A

All material used in discharging firearms or weapons that throw projectiles, shot, shrapnel, bullets, cartridges and the means of igniting and exploding them as primers & fuzes. Chemicals, bombs, grenades, mines and pyros are also ammunition.

25
Define Ordnance?
Provides a vessel to contain force of burning charge. Energy produced is transmitted safely and predictably to projectile. Imparts direction and stability
26
What are the advantages of mortars?
1) Moderate Cost 2) Low weight 3) Simplicity 4) High angles and rates of fire
27
Define FFR?
Tube open at one end, fuel is burnt and escapes out the open end. Momentum causes and equal and opposite reaction at closed end. Projectile flight path cannot be changed
28
What are 3 types of fixes used in Artillary HE?
1) Air Burst 2) Ground Burst 3) Delayed
29
What are the 5 requirements of Artillary?
1) Protection 2) Range 3) Accuracy and Consistency 4) Ammo 5) Mobility
30
What are the two methods of post firing boost?
1) Base Bleed | 2) Rocket assist
31
What do they improve?
1) Increase Range | 2) Improve Accuracy and Consistency
32
What are the disadvantages of fix propellant?
1) Flat trajectory can’t reach behind hills or into valleys
33
What is the reason consistency varies?
1) Ballistic Coefficient 2) Laying, ramming and wear of the gun 3) Muzzle Velocity 4) Weather Conditions
34
What is Illum designed to do?
It is designed to be used at night to illuminate the surroundings with white light
35
What is HE frag designed to do?
1) Disperse high velocity Fragmentation | 2) Effect is accompanied by blast
36
What does FAB achieve?
1) Longer Impulse | 2) Blast Overpressure
37
What is the difference between carriage and mount?
- Carriage travels on wheels and fires with its wheels in contact with the ground - mount does not fire with its wheels touching the ground.
38
What is smoke designed to do?
1) Screen 2) Blind 3) Mark
39
How does the Recuperator work?
Mechanism that returns the recoiled parts back to their original position and holds them there until the next round is fired
40
Charge to weight ratio of a mortar and artillery is?
1) 20% | 2) 15%
41
Fragmentation from HE can be influenced by what?
1) Bomb wall produced in metal good frag qualities | 2) Thin walled with liner of pre cast frag