Studying Flashcards

(143 cards)

1
Q

To arrive (present tense)

A

Llegar
Yo llego
Tú llegas
él, ella, usted llega
nosotros llegamos
vosotros llegáis
ellos, ellas, ustedes llegan

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2
Q

To arrive (imperfect)

A

yo llegaba
tú llegabas
él, ella, usted llegaba
nosotros llegábamos
vosotros llegabais
ellos, ellas, ustedes llegaban

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3
Q

To arrive (pretérito)

A

yo llegué
tú llegaste
él, ella, usted llegó
nosotros llegamos
vosotros llegasteis
ellos llegaron

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4
Q

endings in present tense

A

yo- o
tú- es,as
el, ella e
nos- amos, imos
ellos- an

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5
Q

endings in ar imperfect

A

yo - aba
tú- abas
Él, ella, usted-aba
Nosotros ábamos
Ellos, Ellas- aban

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6
Q

Endings in er imperfect

A

yo - ía
tú- ías
Él, ella, usted-ía
Nosotros íamos
Ellos, Ellas- ían

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7
Q

Ending in ir imperfect

A

yo - ía
tú- ías
Él, ella, usted-ía
Nosotros íamos
Ellos, Ellas- ían

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8
Q

Imperfect special verbs

A

Ser
Ir
Ver

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9
Q

Ser imperfect

A

yo era
tú eras
él era
nos éramos
ellos eran

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10
Q

Ir imperfect

A

yo iba
tú ibas
él iba
nos íbamos
ellos iban

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11
Q

ver imperfect

A

yo veía
tú veías
él veía
nos veíamos
ellos veía

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12
Q

What is imperfect?

A

-repeated actions that happened in the past
-actions that you used to do
-past actions without reference to the ending.
-Describing someone/thing physically or emotionally
- actions in the past ending in ING
- age, date, weather. clock time

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13
Q

Imperfect key words

A

a menudo- often
cada año -every year
siempre- always
muchas veces- many times
nunca- never
todo el tiempo- all the time

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14
Q

Pretérito ar endings

A

yo é
tú aste
él ó
nos amos
ellos aron

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15
Q

Pretérito er endings

A

yo í
tú iste
él ió
nos imos
ellos ieron

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16
Q

Pretérito ir endings

A

yo í
tú iste
él ió
nos imos
ellos ieron

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17
Q

Pretérito is used for…

A

-actions that are completed or done a specific number of times
-specific time, an action that happened; yesterday, at 7
-an interrupting action, only the interaction will be in preterite tense

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18
Q

irregular verbs in the preterite

A

Hacer
Ir
Ser
Tener

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19
Q

Hacer preterite tense

A

yo hice
tú hiciste
ella hizo
nos hicimos
vos hicisteis
ellos hicieron

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20
Q

Ir preterite tense

A

yo fui
tú fuiste
ella fue
nos fuimos
vos fuisteis
ellos fueron

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21
Q

Ser preterite tense

A

yo fui
tú fuiste
ella fue
nos fuimos
vos fuisteis
ellos fueron

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22
Q

Tener preterite tense

A

yo tuve
tú tuviste
ella tuvo
nos tuvimos
vos tuvisteis
ellos tuvieron

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23
Q

Car, Gar, and Zar

A

in the preterite verbs that end in Car, Gar, and Zar change in the yo form.

qué- toqué
gué- jugué
cé- emprecé

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24
Q

to question

A

preguntar

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24
Preterite Keywords
a las anoche ayer de repente (suddenly) el (día) pasado el año pasado esta mañana.
25
to answer
contestar
26
to buy
comprar
27
to wear
llevar
28
to dance
bailar
29
to draw
dibujar
30
to eat dinner
cenar
31
to finish
terminar
32
to listen
escuchar
33
to watch
mirar
34
to look for
buscar
35
necesitar
to need
36
to teach
enseñar
37
to take/to drink
tomar
38
to speak
hablar
39
to walk
caminar
40
to work
trabajar
41
to camp
acampar
42
to sing
cantar
43
to cook
cocinar
44
to go shopping
ir de compras
45
to run
correr
46
to draw
dibjuar
47
dormir
to sleep
48
escribir
to write
49
esquiar
to ski
50
hornear
to bake
51
jugar deportes
to play sports
52
leer
to read
53
to watch movies
mirar peliculas
54
to pass time
pasar tiempo
55
to fish
pescar
56
to play an instrument
tocar un instrumento
57
to drink
beber
58
to do
hacer
59
to eat
comer
60
to learn
aprender
61
to live
vivir
62
should do
deber
63
to begin/ start
empezar (e to ie)
64
to close
cerrar
65
to come
venir yo vengo tú vienes él viene
66
to lose
perder yo pierdo tú pierdes pierde
67
to think
pensar
68
to want
querer (e to ie)
69
be able to/ can
poder (o to ue)
70
to cost
costar (o to ue)
71
to eat lunch
almorzar (o to ue)
72
to play
jugar (u to ue)
73
to return
volver (o to ue)
74
to sleep
dormir (o to ue)
75
to ask for
pedir (e to i)
76
to say
repetir (e to i)
77
to repeat
decir (e to i)
78
to win
ganar
79
to lose
perder
80
to play
jugar
81
to run
correr
82
to wear
llevar
83
get dressed
vestirse
84
to buy
comprar
85
to walk
caminar
86
to eat
comer
87
to sleep
dormir
88
to avoid
evitar
89
to take
tomar
90
to reserve
reservar
91
to fly
volar
92
to stay/remain
quedarse
93
to taste
probar
94
to pass time
pasar tiempo
95
to trade, exchange
cambiar
96
to arrive
llegar
97
to leave
salir
98
to serve
sirve
99
to fry
frie
100
to boil
hierve
101
coach
entrenador
102
baseball
el béisbol
103
helmet
el casco
104
ball
la pelota
105
referee
el árbitro
106
racket
una raqueta
107
fans
fanático
108
the champions
los campeones
109
the players
las jugadoras
110
the cheerleaders
las porristas
111
the skateboard
una patineta
112
the net
una red
113
to lift weights
levantar pesas
114
team
el equipo
115
ball
una bola
116
stadium
un estadio
117
uniform
el uniforme
118
bat
bate
119
forks
tenedors
120
knife
cuchillo
121
plates
platos
122
napkins
servilletas
123
candles
candelas
124
to plan
planear
125
Who should we invite?
¿Quién debemos invitar?
126
How much is the round-trip ticket?
¿Cuánto cuesta el boleto para ida y vuelta?
127
What activities should we do?
¿Qué actividades debemos?
128
I need to avoid school for a while.
Yo necesito evitar la esculea por un poco.
129
I want to fly first class.
Yo quiero volar primero clase.
130
I want to be organized
yo quiero ser organizado.
131
I do not use my for before bed.
yo no uso mi télefono antes de dormir.
132
to reduce my stress
reducir mi estrés
133
At what time do the plane leave New York
¿A qué hora sale. el vuelo de Nueva York?
134
At what time do we arrive the plane to New York
¿A qué hora llega. el vuelo de Nueva York?
135
How many passengers are there.
¿Cuántos…pasajeros hay?
136
the window seat
asistente de vuelo
137
(to see museums)
Ver museos
138
(To buy souvenirs)
Comprar recuerdos
139
(To dive)
Bucear
140
(To take photos)
tomar fotos
141
(To try new food)
Probar comida nueva
142