stuff to know Flashcards

1
Q

What combinations make up the health triangle?

A

mental, physical, social

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2
Q

The way the parts and the systems of your body work together is called:

A

physical

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3
Q

The three major factors in developing your personality are

A

heredity, environment, behavior

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4
Q

The way you get along and work with others is called

A

social health

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5
Q

The sum or total of your physical, mental, and social health is called

A

wellness

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6
Q

The most essential element to life is:

A

water

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7
Q

Eating disorder where one suffers from an uncontrolled excessive intake of any available food:

A

binge eating

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8
Q

Eating disorder that refers to eating a large amount of food in a short time, followed by purging:

A

bulimnia

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9
Q

The ability to carry out everyday tasks and still have energy left is called:

A

physical fitness

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10
Q

The ability to move a body part through a full range of motion is:

A

flexibility

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11
Q

The “good” cholesterol that helps reduce heart disease:

A

HDL

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12
Q

The “bad” cholesterol that produces plaque and blocks arteries

A

LDL

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13
Q

What are examples of aerobic exercise?

A

Swimming, cross country, hiking

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14
Q

The range that your heart rate should be during exercise is called:

A

target heart rate

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15
Q

Type of exercise where the muscle lengthens and shortens (contracts):

A

isotonic

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16
Q

Substances in food the body needs to perform properly

A

nutrients

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17
Q

Which of the six nutrients is recommended for 30% of daily calories?

A

fat

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18
Q

Which of the six nutrients does the body use for energy last?

A

protein

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19
Q

Which nutrients are responsible for the everyday vital body processes and are needed in only small amounts?

A

vitamins and minerals

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20
Q

What is the body’s preferred source of energy?

A

carbohydrates

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21
Q

There are 9 calories per 1 gram of what?

A

fat

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22
Q

55%-65% of our daily calories should come from which nutrient?

A

carbohydrates

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23
Q

What is a fat like substance made by the human liver

A

cholesterol

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24
Q

Which nutrient is important for building and maintaining body tissue?

A

protein

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25
What are the building blocks that make up protein?
amino acids
26
What is the most essential nutrient?
water
27
Feelings about yourself, how well you relate to others, and how well you meet the demands of daily life is called
mental health
28
The confidence and worth that you feel about yourself is:
self esteem
29
When recognizing a cardiac arrest CPR should be administered within
10 seconds
30
The CPR chest thrust to breaths is
30:2
31
The Three C’s of first aid and CPR are
check, call, care
32
When administering CPR, what does CAB mean
compression, airway, breaths
33
Suicide is the __________ leading cause of death among young people between the ages 10 and 24.
2nd
34
What the most basic need on Maslow’s Hierarchy is of needs pyramid?
physical needs
35
In Ultimate Frisbee, if the Frisbee hits the ground, who gets it?
opposing team
36
How many laps on the track make a mile?
4
37
The one element you have the most control over in determining your personality is:
behavior
38
In disc golf, the number of throws in which you should complete the hole is called
par
39
In disc golf, if you go over the recommended number of throws by one, it is called
bogey
40
In disc golf, if you complete the hole in one less throw than recommended, it is called
birdie
41
Eating disorder where one suffers from a markedly reduced appetite or total aversion to food:
anorexia
42
The F.I.T.T. principle stands for:
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
43
A type of exercise where a muscle only contracts, but there is no joint movement:
isometric
44
The correct order of the THREE Cs of First Aid and CPR are:
check, call, care
45
The healthiest state in the nation is:
utah
46
Define: AMRAP, WOD, tabata
As Many Rounds As Possible, Workout of the Day, 20 sec work/10sec rest
47
On an average every 90 seconds someone dies form cardiac arrest.
true
48
The amount of force a muscle can exert is called muscular strength.
true
49
Protein should provide 10-15 percent of our daily calories.
true
50
Soccer is an aerobic activity.
true
51
Talking to a person about his/her suicidal feelings will cause them to attempt suicide.
false
52
Fats are horrible for your body, and you should have no fat in your diet.
false
53
People who are thinking about suicide almost always tell someone beforehand.
true
54
Suicide is never preventable.
false
55
Your physical, mental, and social health are not connected and do not influence the other.
false
56
Our body makes 11 out of the twenty amino acids.
true
57
An AED provides an electric shock to a person’s heart and can save his/her life.
true
58
Design an 8 minute WOD for each of 4 days. You must include an AMRAP, and tabata plan. Also, you may not repeat any exercises and you must target upper and lower body each day.
Example day: 8 minute AMRAP: 10 squats, 10 pushups, 10 sit ups, 1 lap (Do this sequence as many times as possible in 8 minutes) 20 sec plank, 10 sec rest
59
Determine the target heart rate of a 25 year old man whose resting heart rate is 75.
220-25 = 195 (MHR) MHR 195 – RHR 75 = 120 120 x .60 = 72 + (RHR) 75 = 147 120 x .85 = 102 + 75 = 177 Target Heart Rate Zone 147-177
60
Label the major bones of the skeletal system (clavicle, scapula, ribs, vertebra, pelvis, phalanges, skull, humerus, ulna, radius, femur, fibula, tibia) **see the skeletal diagram on the fitness powerpoint
drawing on paper
61
Label the major muscles of the muscular system (pectorals, deltoid, biceps, triceps, abs, hip flexors, quads, hamstrings, calves, glutes, lats, rotator cuff) **see the muscular diagram on the fitness powerpoint
drawing on paper
62
FDA stands for:
Food and Drug Administration
63
Know how to interpret/read food labels.
**Read serving size, calories, fat, carbs, etc. Be able to multiply for 2 servings, entire bag, etc.
64
What is REQUIRED on a food label?
single serving size, ingredients, 5 core nutrients
65
Know the main parts of the food label to study if you are diabetic, have history of heart disease, and/or are trying to lose weight.
Diabetics should watch carbohydrates and sugars. Heart disease should watch cholesterol and sodium. Losing weight should watch calories and fats.