STUPID AH RETEST Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ruler of Assyrian Empire at its Peak

A

Assurbanipal

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2
Q

“the first astronomers”

A

chaldeans

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3
Q

rule by god (or his representatives)

A

theocracy

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4
Q

Another name for land inbetween the rivers

A

Fertile Crescent

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5
Q

another man like “Noah” found in the epic of GILGAMESH

A

Utnapishtun

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6
Q

first great lawgiver

A

hammurabi

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7
Q

first man to unite all of mesopotamia under one empire

A

Sargon I

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8
Q

Step / terraced pyramid with god’s residence at top

A

ziggurat

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9
Q

first ancestor of all the tribes of israel who came from ur

A

Abraham

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10
Q

The last great sumerian city

A

Ur

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11
Q

1.

A

Ubadians

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12
Q

2.

A

Sumerians

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13
Q

3.

A

Akkadians

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14
Q

4.

A

Babylonians

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15
Q

5.

A

Assyrians

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16
Q

6.

A

Chaldeans

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17
Q

Aside from BAbylonians & Sumerians (they had mixed semitic associations) which groups were semitic

A

Assyrians & Akkadians (2 A’s)

18
Q

Neo-Bablylonians

19
Q

It has been said that mesopotamia has been built on

20
Q

mesopotamia (which means land _______ the rivers in Greek) lies between these two rivers ______ & _________

A

Inbetween, Tigris, Euphrates

21
Q

The _____ people developed the writing system which is called _______, and later Mesopotamian peoples adapted it for use with their own different languages

A

Sumerian, cuneiform

22
Q

The name for their writing system comes from “cuneus,” a word that means _______ in the _____ language

23
Q

the ________ people, led by Sargon I, developed an empire near present day Baghdad

24
Q

The main god of the babylonians was Marduk, their god of _______

25
On the stele that proclaimed their famous law code, who is shown handing the laws to the king?
Shamash
26
Although the idea of an eye for an eye sounds harsj to us, it was deisigned to prevent the chaos by replacing cycles of blood vengeance with a sever but measured brand of ________
justice
27
what 2 great mesopotamian civilizations both used babylon as their capital
babylonians and chaldeans
28
which mesopotamian civilization, had their first capital at assur
assyrians
29
which mesopotamian civilization was not only known for their merciless military power, but also for their effective way of ruling a large empire with regional governors, a network of roads, a postal system, and forced movements of peoples to reduce resistance
addyrians
30
The "Samaritans" were descendants of colonists who were forced bu the _____s to relocate in Samaria (To supress rebellions elsewhere in their empire), and who later intermarried with the local jewish population,
assyrian(s)
31
the lost tribed of ______ were also victims of the same forced colonization policy
israel
32
the second assyrian capital was the city of Nineveh, where a great royal library was later built by king _________
assurbanipal
33
which asyrian king destroyed babylon? _______ which one rebuilt it
Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar II
34
The "Neo babylonians" needed the help of outsiders (Medes and _________)to defeat the assyrians
Persian
35
Nebuchadnezzar built one of the wonders of the ancient world for his wife. Which one wonder was it
the hanging gardens of babylon
36
what civilization did nebuchadnezzar rule
chaldeans
37
the babylonian captivity was a period of more than 70 years when thousands oh the _______ people were held captive in babylon after resisting the power of the chaldeans
hebrew
38
the persian ruler ____managed to get help from the priests of Marduk to overthrow the neo babylonians and is praised in the bible for letting the captive jews return home
Cyrus
39
Our seven day week was first established by the chaldeans because they would worship different gids every day, represented by the ___, ____ and the five ____ closest to earth.
sun, moon, planets
40
AFter the assyrians forced jews from samaria into another part of their empire they came to be reffered as the ________ _________ of israel
lost tribes
41
give the exact year that the chaldeans, persians & medes overthrew the assyrians
612 bc
42
the most famous work of sumerian lit. is the epic of
gilgamesh