Stupid crap finals

Question 1

DNA is defined as an organism’s genetic material

Question 3

A nucleotide is a molecule made up of a nitrogen base a sugar and a phosphate group

Question 5

The process of copying a DNA molecule to make another DNA molecule is called replication

Question 7

RNA is defined as a type of nucleic acid that carries the code from making proteins from the nucleus to the cycloplasm

Question 9

The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription

Question 11

the process of making a protein from RNA is called translation

Question 13

a mutation is a permanent change in a sequence of DNA

Question 15

deletion is a type of mutation in which one or more nitrogen bases are left out of the DNA

Question 17

a substitution is a type of mutation in which a nitrogen base is replaced by a different base

Question 19

a insertion is a type of mutation in which one or more nitrogen bases are added to the DNA

Question 21

slight differences and inherited traits among an individual members of a species are called Heritage traits

Question 23

natural selection is the process by which individuals with variations that helped them survive in the environments live longer compete better and reproduce more.

Question 25

an adaptation is an inherited trait that helps a species survive in the environment

Question 27

camouflage is an adaptation that enables a species to blend in with its environment

Question 29

the resemblance of one species to another species is called mimicry

Question 31

is structural adaptation involves color shape and other physical characteristics

Question 33

a behavioral adaptation involves how an organism interacts with an environment

Question 35

a functional adaptation involves internal body systems that affect biochemistry

Question 37

Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution in the mid 1800s after serving a naturalist on the HMS Beagle on the Galapagos Island.

Question 39

James Watson and Francis Crick built a model that showed how the small and molecules of DNA bond together and form a double helix

Question 41

which species did Peter and rosemary Grant study by the Galapagos Islands finches

Question 43

which species did Charles Darwin study while at the Galapagos Islands tortoises

Question 45

the selection and breeding of organisms for desired traits weepers to the process known as artificial selection

Question 47

the biological and chemical message that changed the arrangement of DNA that makes up the gene refers to genetic engineering

Question 49

gene therapy is the replacement Of missing or malfunctioning genes by the addition of new genes to a patient's cells