Style Term Flashcards
(22 cards)
Alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Seer sucker sailor suit
Allusion
Reference to another work of literature, person or event
Achilles heel refers to the character in Illiad’s weakness.
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word or phrase, at the beginning of a sentence, consecutively.
Let us live. Let us laugh. Let us love.
Antimetabole
Repetition of words in a reverse order
You were there for me, now I will be there for you.
Antithesis
Balancing strongly contrasted ideas with grammatical structure
One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
Archaic diction
Old fashioned or outdated words
Thine, hither, harken
Asyndeton
Commas used without a conjunction to separate a series of words.
I came, I saw, I conquered.
Cumulative sentence
The main idea is at the beginning and is then elaborated upon.
Radiators put out a lot of heat, too much, in fact, and old fashioned smells and sounds came with it.
Diction
Word choice
Biggish, chunky, perfunctorily
Hortative Sentence
Sentence that calls to action
Let us build a better world
Imperative sentence
Sentence that request or demands
We must join together to win.
Inversion
Reversal of the normal word order
Brave you are
Juxtaposition
Two things placed together to create contrast and emphasis.
Beautifully hideous life
Metaphor
Figure of speech comparing two different things.
The world is a stage and we are merely players
Oxymoron
A brief phrase that contains two opposing words next to each other.
Jumbo shrimp
Parallelism
Repetition of same syntactical structure.
After school I will be eating, I will be sleeping, and I will be studying.
Periodic sentence
The main point is at the end of the sentence
Because we were late and slow getting ready we are running to school.
Personification
Giving human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects.
The wind whispered its story.
Rhetorical Question
A question asked for effect and not requiring an answer
Sure, why not?
Synecdoche
Using one art of an object to refer to the entire thing.
Car as wheels
Businessman as a suit
Syntax
Grammar rule that are used to build sentences
We ate fish for dinner vs for dinner we ate fish
Zeugma
Using a verb/adjective to refer to two different meanings/things
I grew vegetables and tired.
The cold weather reminded me of our first date.