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histroy eight > Sub- Saharan Africa > Flashcards

Sub- Saharan Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Three main Climates

A

Desert, Steppe, Tropical Wet and Dry

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2
Q

What Climate Region does most of the population live

A

Tropical Wet and Dry

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3
Q

Main Natural Resource

A

Lots of ores very valuable

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4
Q

How is Global Warming effecting Food

A

The desert and step are growing meaning there is going to be a lot more food shortage ( there is already struggling )

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5
Q

Global warming effecting water

A

Again, with global warming the water is getting worse than it already is

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6
Q

Why/ what are they poaching

A

Elephants are a main target for their ivory.

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7
Q

Definition of poaching

A

Killing animals illegally

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8
Q

Boarders decided in 1880

A

Tribes decided boarders based on physical features

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9
Q

1913 boarders

A

Decided completely by the countries without consulting Africa

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10
Q

Name of the conference that decided how to split Africa

A

Congress of Berlin

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11
Q

Current Maps

A

It is a combination of the before and after and it is kinda chunky instead of being separated by physical features

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12
Q

First guy to come ‘colonize’ Europe

A

Cecil Rhodes

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13
Q

Imperialist definition

A

Trying to go build an empire/ concurring

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14
Q

How many countries came to the Congress of Berlin

A

15

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15
Q

European views on Africans

A

They are not human therefore we can treat them poorly

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16
Q

Pros of European colonization ( 5 )

A
  • spread religion
  • Education
  • infrastructure
  • weapons
  • language ( didnt do it on purpose but helps them now with trading, etc )
17
Q

Cons of European colonization in Africa

A
  • slaves in their own country
  • their work did not benefit them
  • destroyed culture
  • chaos when Europe left
  • power vacune
18
Q

what is a power vacune

A

When Europe left there was nobody qualified to lead which made a mess. Think of the example of PD

19
Q

What countries were in the trading triangle

A

US, Europe, and Africa

20
Q

What did the US bring to the Trading Triangle

A

Raw material like
- cotton
- sugar
- tobacco
Needed labor

21
Q

What did Europe bring to the Trading Triangle

A

turn raw materials into
- clothes
- rum
Needed raw materials

22
Q

What did Africa bring to the trading Triangle

A

Needed finished goods
Had labor

23
Q

What is the middle passage

A

The bad boat trip while being traded to the US from Africa

24
Q

Who was sold into slavery

A

Criminals ( or people that were captured during war )
Mainly men

25
Q

What was the cat of nine tales

A

A weapon with three leather straps with bullets in them ( 9 ) to split the backs of slaves that didnt want to listen

26
Q

The viscous cycle or war, weapons, and slavery

A

Needed money, sold captured, needed more captured so went to war to capture, needed weapons for war, needing money, needing slaves.

27
Q

Indigerned servants

A

The ‘owner’ payed for a ( Usually European ) person to come to the US that could not afford it. They re-pay with 7 years of service

28
Q

How many were sold into slavery

A

About 10 million

29
Q

Problem with more men being in slaved

A

More women, therefore less children because it takes two to tango

30
Q

What caused the economic collapse

A

When we stopped buying slaves, then Africa had almost nothing to export, but still needed to buy

31
Q

Racism problem for Europeans

A

Can’t enslave Christians so they enslaved the ‘non’ humans

32
Q

Tight pack on a boat

A

As many people as possible, but many died bc of poor conditions

33
Q

Loose pack on a boat

A

Took better care and took less, so sold the slaves for more in the market

34
Q

What did men have to do on the boat

A

Dance to stay in shape

35
Q

True or false: sometimes women and children stayed above deck while men stayed below

A

True

36
Q

True or false: some slaves committed suicide rather than being slaves

A

True

37
Q

True or false: most people in Africa live in huts

A

False

histroy eight (4 decks)

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