Subject Matter of Sociology Flashcards

1
Q

According to ____ Sociology is the science that “deals with social groups: their internal forms or modes of organization, the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organization, and the relations between groups.” In his view, sociology is concerned with interaction itself. A social group is a system of social interaction

A

Harry M. Johnson (1962:2-4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

According to ____ Sociology is the discipline which studies and analyzes human behavior, the pattern of interaction, and relations in a social context. In other words, Sociology studies group life and the pattern of relationships in the group as well as the institutions that are produced by such relationships.

A

Odetola and Ademola (1985:14)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

____ defined Sociology as the scientific study of social interactions and social organizations. In other words, Sociology studies how our interactions with other people shape the way we think, feel; and what we say and do

A

Michael Hughes, Carolyn Kroehler and james Zanden (2002)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

sociology is interested in what happens when man meets man when human beings form masses or groups when they cooperate, fight
to dominate one another, persuade or initiate others, and develop or destroy a culture. The unit of the sociological study is never an individual, but always at least two individuals somewhat related to one another.

A

Nicholas S. Timasheff,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

`holds that Sociology is the study of social order, the efforts to attain it, and departures from it. It seeks to define the units of human interaction, discover how they are organized as systems of action, explains their continuity through time, and understand how and why these units and relations change or cease to exist

A

Alex Inkeles (1964)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Another name for sociological Perspective is ___ which was coined by ___

A

Sociological Imagination, C.Wright Mills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The term “Al-Umran” was coined by ___ which translated to ___

A

Ibn Khaldun, Sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The founder of Sociology ___ , born and died ___

A

Auguste Comte, 1798-1857

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The word “Sociology” was coined in the year
___ succeeding the term ___ which was coined in the year ___

A

1838, social Physics, 1819

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sociology is divided into two branches according to comete, namely?

A

Social dynamics and social statics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

___ divided social solidarity into ___ and ___

A

Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), Mechanical and organic solidarity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

___ solidarity is based on agreement and identity between people

A

Mechanical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is sociology according to max Weber

A

sociology is a science of social action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The method of max weber called Verstehen or empathic understanding means?

A

to mentally put themselves into “the other person’s shoes”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

___ refers to the social positions which individuals occupy in society

A

Status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

___ refers to the behavioural expectations of individuals based on their statuses

A

Role

17
Q

___ refer to important and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about
what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable

A

Values

18
Q

___ s a specific guide to action which defines acceptable and appropriate behavior
in a particular situation

A

Norms

19
Q

The first female sociologist

A

Harriet Martineau (1802 - 1876)

20
Q

___ is the attempt to apply by analogy the evolutionary theories of plant and animal development to the explanation of human society
and social phenomena

A

Social Darwinism

21
Q

___ defined sociology as the study of social facts

A

Emile Durkheim

22
Q

Sociology can be divided into three based on the level of analysis, they are ___, ___ and ___

A

Micro-sociology
Meso-sociology
Macro-sociology

23
Q

The major theoretical perspectives in sociology are?

A

The Structural-Functionalist Theory
The Conflict Theory
Symbolic-interactionalism

24
Q

social exchange theory founded by?

A

George Homans