Subjunctive Flashcards
Hacer (tú)
ser (tú)
ir (ella)
sacar (yo)
saber (Usted)
ayudar (tú)
dormir (nosotros)
prestar (Ustedes)
estar (ustedes)
Venir (yo)
llover (él)
comer (tú)
llegar (nosotros)
ser (yo)
escuchar (tú)
Rules of subjunctive
Two different subjects
YO quiero que TU limpies el baño
Has two verbs, (in this example quiero y limpies.) The first one is an acronym WERDIO
what does weirdo stand for?
Wishes and desires
Emotions
Impersonal expressions
Recommendations and requests
Doubt or denial
Ojalá
What counts as being under wishes and desires
(Wishing wanting demanding desiring expecting ordering and preferring, and mentioning the nonexistance or indefiniteless of something desired)
Verbs usually used under wishes and desires
Desear - to wish
esperar - to hope, to expect
necisitar - to need
pedir - to request
preferir - to prefer
querer - to want
How to know what something will be in subjunctive
- find the yo in present (ie trabajo)
- get rid of the o (tener –> tengo —> teng)
- add ending
AR endings
e
es
e
emos
éis
en
(yes this is AR)
(you think think abt it like changing the verb ending to ER/IR, and the n doing present if thats easier)
ER / IR endings
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
(yes this is E/IR)
(you think think abt it like changing the verb ending to AR, and the n doing present if thats easier)
What are the 6 (truly) irregular verbs?
Dar, estar, ser, haber
Conjugation for dar
dé
des
dé
démos
deis (no accent)
den
(You can remember this one by remembering that present dar is doy, so would it be dy? it doesn’t make too much sense, so you can kind of see why it would be irregular)
