subjunctive Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

when do you use the subjunctive

A

feelings opinions and assessments
expressing wish
probability
future worth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

formation of the subjunctive ar

A

remove the o from you form present
+ e
es
e
emos
éis
en

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

formation of the subjunctive er/ir

A

remove the o from you form present
+ a
as
a
amos
áis
an

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ar and er stem changing in sunjunctive

A

stem changes same as in present
e.g pensar
piense pienses … pensemos, penséis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ir stem changing in sunjunctive

A

1st 2nd 3rd and 3rd person plural have the same stem change as in the subjunctive
o-ue changes to o -u in youpl and we
e-ie changes to e -i in youpl and we
e-i changes to i -i in youpl and we

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

verbs ending with car gar and zar

A

gar-gue…
zar-ce…
car-que

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DISHES - irregulars completely

A

dar, ir, ser, haber, estar, saber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

opinions sentiments and assesments

A

Es importante que…
Me gusta que (+diferente persona)
Odio que (+diferente persona)
No creo que… / No pienso que…
Es una suerte que… fortunate that
Es una pena que… / Es una lástima… pain or pity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

expressing want

A

Ojalá que… wish
Espero que… hope
Deseo que…what i want/wish
Quiero que…
Tengo ganas de que… looking forward to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

expressing probability

A

Tal vez…perhaps/maybe
Quizás…maybe
A lo mejor…maybe
Puede que… maybe
Es posible que…matbe
Dudo que… i doubt that
Es (im)probable que…its unlikely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

future worth

A

Cuando…
Tan pronto como…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

to think

A

Pensar
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis
piensen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to return

A

Volver
Vuelva
Vuelvas
Vuelva
Volvamos
Volváis
Vuelvan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to can

A

Poder
Pueda
Puedas
Pueda
Podamos
Podáis
Puedan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

to sleep

A

dormir o>u
Duerma
Duermas
Duerma
Durmamos
Durmáis
Duerman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to feel

A

sentir e>i
Sienta
Sientas
Sienta
Sintamos
Sintáis
Sientan

17
Q

to ask

A

Pedir i = i
Pida
Pidas
Pida
Pidamos
Pidáis
Pidan

18
Q

to pay

A

pagar
Pague
Pagues
Pague
Paguemos
Paguéis
Paguen

19
Q

to start

A

Empezar
Empiece
Empieces
Empiece
Empecemos
Empecéis
Empiecen

20
Q

to take

A

sacar
saque
Saques
Saque
Saquemos
Saquéis
Saquen

21
Q

to give

A

dar

Des

Demos
Deis
Den

22
Q

to go

A

Ir
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayáis
Vayan

23
Q

to be

A

Ser
Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Seáis
Sean

24
Q

have/there is

A

Haber
Haya
Hayas
Haya
Hayamos
Hayáis
Hayan

25
to be
Estar Esté Estés Esté Estemos Estéis Estén
26
to know
Saber Sepa Sepas Sepa Sepamos Sepáis Sepan
27
imperfect subjunctive ar er ir
they form past - ron ra ras ra ramos (vowel before always has accent) rais ran no irregulars