Subjunctive Flashcards by Madison Connell

six irregular present subjunctive verbs

hint: DISHES

dar, ir, saber, haber, estar, ser

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subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, yo form

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subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, tú form

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subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ella form

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subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, nosotros form

emos

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subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ellas form

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subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, yo form

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subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, tú form

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subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ella form

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subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, nosotros form

amos

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subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ellas form

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verbs that undergo spelling changes or that are irregular in the first person singular indicative do what?

retain this irregularity throughout the present subjunctive

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stem changing x and x verbs do NOT cundergo a stem change in the subjunctive for the nosotros form

-ar and -er verbs

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stem-changing x verbs DO retain a stem change for those forms

-ir verbs

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ayuar yo form subjunctive

ayude

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ayudar tú form subjunctive

ayudes

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ayudar ella form subjunctive

ayude

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ayudar nosotros form subjunctive

ayudemos

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ayudar ellas form subjunctive

ayuden

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vivir yo form subjunctive

viva

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vivir tú form subjunctive

vivas

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vivir ella form subjunctive

viva

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vivir nosotros form subjunctive

vivamos

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vivir ellas form subjunctive

vivan

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conocer yo form subjunctive

conozca

conocer tú form subjunctive

conozcas

conocer ella form subjunctive

conozca

conocer nosotros form subjunctive

conozcamos

conocer ellas form subjunctive

conozcan

dar yo form subjunctive

dé

dar tú form subjunctive

des

dar ella form subjunctive

dé

dar nosotros form subjunctive

demos

dar ellas form subjunctive

den

ir yo form subjunctive

vaya

ir tú form subjunctive

vayas

ir ella form subjunctive

vaya

ir nosotros form subjunctive

vayamos

ir ellas form subjunctive

vayan

saber yo form subjunctive

sepa

saber tú form subjunctive

sepas

saber nosotros form subjunctive

sepamos

saber ellas form subjunctive

sepan

haber yo form subjunctive

haya

haber tú form subjunctive

hayas

haber ella form subjunctive

haya

haber nosotros form subjunctive

hayamos

haber ellas form subjunctive

hayan

estar yo form subjunctive

esté

estar tú form subjunctive

estés

estar ella form subjunctive

esté

estar nosotros form subjunctive

estemos

estar ellas form subjunctive

estén

ser yo form subjunctive

sea

ser tú form subjunctive

seas

ser ella form subjunctive

sea

ser nosotros form subjunctive

seamos

ser ellas form subjunctive

sean

sentarse yo form subjunctive

me siente

sentarse nosotros form subjunctive

sentemos

volver yo form subjunctive

vuelva

volver nosotros form subjunctive

volvamos

pedir yo form subjunctive

pida

pedir nosotros form subjunctive

pidamos

the two clauses in the subjunctive are separated by the word

que

in the subjunctive, the two clauses must have different

subjects

if there is no change of subject, use the x in the dependent clause

infinitive

what is the acronym for subjunctive cases?

WEIRDO

what does WEIRDO stand for?

wish, emotion, impersonal expressions, recommendations, doubt or denial, and ojalá

if the verb in the independent clause does not fall into any of the WEIRDO categories, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the x, even if the two clauses have different subjects

indicative

an impersonal expression is one that starts with "it is" or "it was" followed by an x

adjective

impersonal expressions, when they express a generalization, are followed by x

an infinitive

words that indicate "wish"

desear, insistir, necesitar, querer, preferir, prohibir

words that indicate "emotions"

esperar, estar feliz, lamentar, alegrarse, soportar, tener miedo

wish words are verbs that express

a wish for a desired outcome or to influence someone's behavior

emotions are verbs that express

a subjective reaction, positive or negative, to a person or an event

impersonal expressions express

value judgements, possibilities, attempts to influence, doubts, and emotional reactions

recommendations are verbs that

offer advice

doubt are verbs that express

doubt, denial and disbelief

Ojalá is an expression

from Arabic that means "I hope"

verbs that indicate impersonal expressions

es bueno/ malo; es posible; es necesario, es cierto/ verdad; es normal/ difícil; puede ser

verbs that indicate recomendations

recomendar; sugerir; aconsejar

verbs that indicate doubt or denial

dudar; es difícil; es imposible; no estoy seguro/a; no es cierto/ verdad; no creen; no pensar

Subjunctive Flashcards

(83 cards)