Substance Related Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

A problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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2
Q

Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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3
Q

There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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4
Q

A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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5
Q

Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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6
Q

Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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7
Q

Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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8
Q

Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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9
Q

Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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10
Q

Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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11
Q

Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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12
Q

Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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13
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder: Ilan and kailan

A

at least two; 12 months

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14
Q

A need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect.

A

Tolerance

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15
Q

A markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol.

A

Tolerance

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16
Q

The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol (refer to Criteria A and B of the criteria set for alcohol withdrawal, pp. 499–500).

A

Withdrawal

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17
Q

Alcohol (or a closely related substance, such as a benzodiazepine) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

A

Withdrawal

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18
Q

the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.

A

Substance use

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19
Q

Our physiological reaction to ingested substances—drunkenness or getting high. Experienced as impaired judgment, mood changes, and lowered motor ability (for example, problems walking or talking).

A

Substance intoxication

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20
Q

How significantly it interferes with the user’s life. If substances disrupt your education, job, or relationships with others, and put you in physically dangerous situations (for example, while driving) you would be considered a drug abuser.

A

Substance abuse

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21
Q

The repeated use of a drug, a desperate need to ingest more of the substance (stealing money to buy drugs, standing outside in the cold to smoke), and the likelihood that use will resume after a period of abstinence are behaviors that define the extent of drug dependence.

A

Substance dependence

22
Q

Delirium caused by termination of heavy alcohol consumption

A

Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium (Delirium Tremens)

23
Q

using multiple substances

A

Polysubstance Use

24
Q

These substances result in behavioral sedation and can
induce relaxation.

25
These substances cause us to be more active and alert and can elevate mood.
Stimulants
26
The major effect of these substances is to produce analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria.
Opiates
27
amphetamines
Stimulants
28
cocaine
Stimulants
29
nicotine
Stimulants
30
caffeine
Stimulants
31
Heroin
Opiates
32
opium
Opiates
33
codeine
Opiates
34
morphine
Opiates
35
These substances alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. mood.
Hallucinogens
36
cannabis
Hallucinogens
37
LSD
Hallucinogens
38
problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress
Gambling Disorder
39
Gambling Disorder ilan and duration
four or more, 12 months
40
Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement.
Gambling Disorder
41
Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling.
Gambling Disorder
42
Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling.
Gambling Disorder
43
Is often preoccupied with gambling (e.g., having persistent thoughts of reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble).
Gambling Disorder
44
Often gambles when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed).
Gambling Disorder
45
After losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even (“chasing” one’s losses)
Gambling Disorder
46
Lies to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling.
Gambling Disorder
47
Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling.
Gambling Disorder
48
Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling.
Gambling Disorder
49
The gambling behavior is not better explained by a manic episode
Gambling Disorder
50
Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period:
Gambling Disorder