Substance Related Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Ingestion of these substances in high doses can be lethal especially when mixed with alcohol

A

Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder

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2
Q

These drugs are used to relax the CNS or slow down body processes.Temporarily ease tension and induce sleep

A

Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder

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3
Q

Over dose may include slurred speech, drowsiness, drunken appearance, staggering gait, quick temper, quarrelsome disposition and death

A

Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder

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4
Q

are use for committing suicide and the most difficult disorder to cure

A

Barbiturates

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5
Q

can cause severe discomfort, accompanied by tonic-clonic convulsions, mental confusion, psychotic delirium, hallucination, fever, exhaustion and death

A

Withdrawal from sedatives disorders

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6
Q

Street names for sedatives

A

blues”, “rainbows”,” yellow jackets”, “downers

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7
Q

Morphine , Demerol, dilaudid , codeine, heroine

A

Opioid-related disorders

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8
Q

Chronic abuse results in tolerance, physical dependence, habituation, and addiction

A

Opioid-related disorders

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9
Q

Psychologically, addicts show a similarity to alcoholics in some aspects of their personality; they are emotionally immature, dependent, hostile, and aggressive, and they take drugs to relieve inner tensions

A

Opioid-related disorders

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10
Q

sometimes differ from alcoholics in that the former handle their feelings passively, by avoidance rather than by acting out; choosing drugs seems to suppress these inner tensions

A

Opioid-related disorders

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11
Q

Availability (abuse may begin following surgery or illness), curiosity, and peer pressure play roles in the use of this, social factors, such as urban and rural differences

A

Opioid-related disorders

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12
Q

Stimulating effect upon the user. When these drugs are chronically and compulsively abused, they result in tolerance and habituation.

A

Amphetamines and cocaine

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13
Q

is the most addictive drug known to man

A

Cocaine

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14
Q

When the drug is withdrawn, general fatigue and depression occur, along with changes in sleep EEG pattern

A

Amphetamines and cocaine

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15
Q

Chronic use can cause toxic psychosis, characterized by vivid hallucinations and persecutory delusions.

A

Amphetamines and cocaine

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16
Q

Used by overweight and depress individuals

A

Amphetamines and cocaine

17
Q

is the most widely used illegal drug

A

Marijuana

18
Q

Most Marijuana users are from – year age range

A

18-25

19
Q

Marijuana is a common plant with a biologic name of

A

Cannabis sativa

20
Q

It acts as a stimulant or depressant and is often considered to be a mild hallucinogen with some sedative properties

A

Marijuana

21
Q

Persons who abused marijuana usually smoke it in pipe or as a rolled cigarette (joint)

A

Cannabis related disorders

22
Q

Quick action of marijuana is about — and the effect is about —

A

15 minutes, 2-4 hours

23
Q

Not physically addicting but it may lead to psychological dependence

A

Cannabis related disorders

24
Q

General physiologic symptoms: increased appetite, lowered body temperature, depression, drowsiness, unsteady gait, inability to think clearly, excitement, reduced coordination and reflexes and impaired judgmen

A

Cannabis related disorders

25
Q

They are referred to as ‘mind benders’ or psychedelic drugs affecting the mind causing changes in perception and consciousness.

A

Hallucinogen- and phencyclidine-related disorders

26
Q

Effects are similar to marijuana but stronger in their effect in the body

A

Hallucinogen- and phencyclidine-related disorders

27
Q

These are chemicals that give off fumes or vapors and, when inhaled, produce symptoms similar to intoxication

A

Inhalant- related disorders

28
Q

When inhaled may produce confusion, excitement or hallucinations

A

Inhalant- related disorders

29
Q

These may also cause temporary blindness and damage to the lungs, brain and liver. Can produce physical/psychological dependence

A

Inhalant- related disorders

30
Q

comes in variety of sources such as coffee, soda, tea, OTC analgesics and cold remedies, stimulants, and weight loss aids

A

Caffeine

31
Q

Some individuals may display dependence, tolerance and withdrawal when consuming large amounts

A

Caffeine-and-nicotine-related disorders

32
Q

the active ingredients in tobacco, is a stimulant that elevate one’s blood pressure and increases one’s heartbeat

A

Nicotine