substance use Flashcards
four defining features
withdrawal, intoxication, dependence, abuse
tolerance in people who are dependent
builds tolerance, leading to the need for a higher dosage
is alchohol a depressant and why or why not
yes; slows the CNS
heavy drinking vs binge drinking
5 or more times a month; 4 or more drinks in 2 hours
withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 1
shakes, weakness, perspiration, nausea, cramps, anxiety, mild hallucinations
withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 2
convulsive seizures (can start 12 hours or days after last drink)
withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 3
delerium tremens: hallucinations, delusions, disorientation
stimulants effects
feelings of energy, happiness, power, decreased appetite and desire for sleep