substance use Flashcards

1
Q

four defining features

A

withdrawal, intoxication, dependence, abuse

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2
Q

tolerance in people who are dependent

A

builds tolerance, leading to the need for a higher dosage

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3
Q

is alchohol a depressant and why or why not

A

yes; slows the CNS

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4
Q

heavy drinking vs binge drinking

A

5 or more times a month; 4 or more drinks in 2 hours

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5
Q

withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 1

A

shakes, weakness, perspiration, nausea, cramps, anxiety, mild hallucinations

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6
Q

withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 2

A

convulsive seizures (can start 12 hours or days after last drink)

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7
Q

withdrawal symptoms in alcohol stage 3

A

delerium tremens: hallucinations, delusions, disorientation

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8
Q

stimulants effects

A

feelings of energy, happiness, power, decreased appetite and desire for sleep

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