Successful Aging Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

First longitudinal study on elderly aging

A

MacArthur research network on successful aging

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2
Q

Three elements of successful aging according to Rowe and Kahn

A

Physical health, cognitive functioning, social and productive functioning

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3
Q

Successful aging is

A

Adaptation of age associated changes- being able to balance gains and losses

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4
Q

Psychosocial informed practice

A

A mix between the biomedical model and mental health practice

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5
Q

Disability is

A

Restriction or limitation of activity that results from impairment

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6
Q

Stimulus based perspective

A

Life change units assigned to critical events

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7
Q

Cognitive transactional perspective

A

Stress as an ongoing process - standard

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8
Q

What is the social readjustment scale testing

A

Stress

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9
Q

Coping theory

A

Cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects to deal with stressful events

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10
Q

In Primary appraisal of a stressor

A

You either don’t perceive it as a threat, you perceive it as a threat or challenge the threat

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11
Q

What is secondary appraisal of a stressor

A

Asking if you have the resources to handle this stress, perception of the inability to cope with stress - negative stress , and reciprocal

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12
Q

Problem focused coping entails

A

Modifying problems that lie at the root of the stress, it is the best way to handle a situation

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13
Q

Emotion focused coping is

A

Changing the way you act toward a stimulus , used when the situation is not changeable.

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14
Q

Fear avoidance model states

A

A perceived threat causes patient to avoid it, so not moving the joint because it hurts will cause more pain later.

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15
Q

What is learned helpless ness

A

A loss of self efficacy, you let other do things for you

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16
Q

In sarcopenia what type of Muscle fibers are lost

A

Type 2 has greater loss than one

17
Q

In menopause there is a ___% loss in trabecular bone and a ___% loss in cortical bone

A

20-30 and 5-10

18
Q

Components of the senior fitness test

A

30 sec chair stand test, 30 second arm curl, 6 MWT, 2 minute step test, chair sit and reach, back scratch test, 8 foot up and go test, height and weight

19
Q

For overload you must be at at least _% of Max

20
Q

What is the gold standard to measure strength

21
Q

RPE scale says a 5/6 is

A

Moderate intensity

22
Q

Older adults are better with ____ memory

A

Implicit, because it is unconscious and automatic

23
Q

Information for long term memory consolidates in the ______ so this is especially important fact for those with _____

A

Hippocampus, Alzheimer’s

24
Q

Prospective memory is a type of

A

Explicit memory

25
Average life span of following AD
7-10
26
The second most common form Of dementia
Vascular
27
Vascular dementia risk factor
Stroke
28
Vascular dementia is progressive or non progressive
Non
29
Lewy body dementia effects the
Basal ganglia
30
Risk factors for Lewy body dementia
None
31
Core features of lew body dementia
Visual hallucinations, fluctuations, aggression, spontaneous Parkinsonism
32
Frontotemporal dementia is also called
Picks disease
33
Life expectancy following diagnosis of picks disease
4-6 years
34
Most common presentation In those with picks disease
Profound change In personality and social conduct
35
How do you diff erentiate Parkinson's from lewy body
Parkinson's patient will have motor symptoms for 3 years until they develop cognitive symptoms but Lewy body will have motor systems for a few months and then have cognitive symptoms