Suffix used in Surgery Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

-ectomy
Appendectomy

A

Excision, removal
Excision of verniform appendix

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2
Q

-centesis
Arthrocentesis

A

Surgical puncture
Puncture of joint cavity with aspiration of fluid.

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3
Q

-os/tomy
Colostomy

A

Mouth, forming an opening.
Surgical creation of opening between colon and body surface.

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4
Q

-tomy
Phlebotomy

A

Incision, to cut into
Incision of vein

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5
Q

-desis
Arthrodesis

A

Binding, stabilization
Surgical fusion of joint

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6
Q

-rrhaphy
Nerorarphaphy

A

Suture
Suture of nerve tissue

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7
Q

-pexy
Gastropexy

A

Fixation, suspension
Surgical fixation of stomach

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8
Q

-plasty
Rhinoplasty

A

Plastic repair
Plastic surgery of nose

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9
Q

-clasis
Osteoclasis

A

To break down
Surgical fracture/refracture of bones

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10
Q

-lysis
Enterolysis

A

Loosen, free from adhesion
Surgical separation of intestinal adhesion

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11
Q

-tripsy
Lithotripsy

A

To crush
Crushing of stone in the bladder

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12
Q

-cis
Circumciscion

A

Cut
Surgical removal of penis’s foreskin

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13
Q

-cid
Germicidal

A

Kill
Destructive to pathogenic microbes

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14
Q

-stasis
Hemostasis

A

Stop/control
Stopping the escape of blood by either natural or artificial means

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15
Q

-osis
Necrosis

A

Condition of
Death of cell/tissue

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16
Q

-age
Triage

A

Related to.
Sorting and classification of casualties to determine priority of treatment.

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17
Q

-iatry
Psychiatry

A

Healing
Healing of mind

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18
Q

Therapy
Chemotherapy

A

Treatment
Treatment of illness through medication

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19
Q

-ion
Excerebration

A

Process
Process of brain removal

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20
Q

-algia
Cephalgia

A

Pain
Headache

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21
Q

-cele
Hepatocele

A

Hernia, swelling
Hernia of liver

22
Q

-dynia
Cephalodynia

A

Pain
Head pain

23
Q

-ectasis
Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation, expansion
Chronic dilation of one or more bronchi.

24
Q

-emia
Polycythemia

A

Blood
Increase in total number of red cell mass of the blood.

25
-gen Carcinogen
Producing, beginning Any substance that can cause cancer.
26
-gram Encephalogram
Record To record brain activity.
27
-graphy Roentenography
Process of recording X-ray films of internal structures of the body.
28
-iasis Cholelithiasis
Abnormal condition, formation of Formation of gallstone
29
-itis Gastritis
Inflammation Inflammation of the stomach
30
-logy Biology
Study of Study of life
31
-malacia Osteomalacia
Softening Bone softening
32
-megaly Hepatomegaly
Melargement Enlargement of the liver.
33
-meter Craniometer
Instrument for measuring Instrument for skull measurement
34
-ometry Pelvimetry
Process of measuring Measurement of capacity and diameter of pelvis.
35
-oid Lipoid
Resemble Fatlike;lipid
36
-oma Adenoma
Tumor A benign skin tumor
37
-osis Dermatosis
Abnormal condition Abnormal condition of the skin
38
-pathy Nephropathy
Disease Disease of kidney
39
-penia Leukopenia
Decrease, deficient Reduction of number of leukocytes
40
-phagia Dysphagia
Eating, swallowing Difficulty in swallowing
41
-phasia Aphasia
Speech Loss of comprehending spoken or written words
42
-plegia Hemiplegia
Paralysis Paralysis of one side of the body
43
-phobia Acrophobia
Fear Morbid fear of heights
44
-ptosis Hyperptosis
Prolapse, falling, drooping Downward displacement or prolapse of the uterus
45
-rrhage Hemorrhage
Bust forth Escape of blood form the vessel
46
-rrhea Menorrhea
Discharge, flow Normal menstruation
47
-rrhexis Angiorrhexis
Rupture Rupture of vessel
48
-sclerosis Arteriosclerosis
Hardening Thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial wall
49
-scopy Otoscopy
Examination, view Ear exam by otoscope
50
-spasm Blepharospasm
Involuntary contractions, twitching of a muscle. Spasm of the eyelids.