Suffixes Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

Example: myasthenia- muscle weakness

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2
Q

-cele

A

Hernia/ Protrusion

example: cystocele- protrusion of bladder

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3
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

Example: cardiodynia- heart pain

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4
Q

-cytosis

A

Abnormal Cell Condition (too many)

Example: erythrocytosis- too many red blood cells

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5
Q

-algia

A

Pain

Example: Gastralgia- stomach pain

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6
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilated/ Stretched out

(Example: Bronchiectasis- dilated bronchi

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7
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

Example: lymphedema - sweling of lymph nodes

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8
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

Example: hematemesis- vomiting blood

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9
Q

-emia

A

Condition of the Blood

Example: oxemia- oxygen in the blood

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10
Q

-ia

A

State/ Condition

Example: pneumonia- lung condition

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11
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal Condition

Example: lithiasis- abnormal condition of stones

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12
Q

-ism

A

State of/ condition

Example: hypothyroidism- state of low thyroid

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13
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

Example: dermatitis-skin inflammation

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14
Q

-lith

A

Stone

Example: cystolith- bladder stone

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15
Q

-lysis

A

Destruction

Example: osteolyss- bone destruction

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16
Q

-lytic

A

Destruction

Example: thrombolytic- clot destruction

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17
Q

-malacia

A

Abnormal softening

Example: chondromalacia- abnormal cartilage softening

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18
Q

-meagaly

A

Enlargement/ Large

Example: Cardiomegaly- enlarged heart

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19
Q

-oma

A

Tumor/ Mass

Example: Carcinoma- cancerous tumor

20
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal Condition

Example: cyanosis- abnormal condition of blue

21
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

Example: myopathy- muscle disease

22
Q

-penia

A

Too Few

Example: cytopenia- too few cells

23
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

Example: photophobia- abnormal fear of light

24
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

Example: paraplegia- paralysis of lower limbs

25
-ptosis
Dropping | Example: proctoptosis- drooping rectum
26
-rrhage
Bursting forth | Example: hemorrhage- bursting forth with blood
27
-rrhagia
Bursting forth | Example: menorrhage- bursting forth with menstrual flow
28
-rrhea
Discharge / Flow | Example: rhinorrhea- discharge from nose
29
-rrhexis
Rupture | Example: histerorrexis- ruptured uterus
30
-sclerosis
Hardened Condition | Example: arteriosclerosis- hardening of artery
31
-spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction | Example: bronchospasm- involuntary muscle contraction of the bronchi muscle
32
-stasis
Stopping | Example: hemostasis- stopping blood flow
33
-stenosis
Narrowing | Example: angiostasis- narrowing of a vessel
34
-toxic
Poison | Example: cytoxic- poisonous to cells
35
-uria
Condition of urine | Example: hematuria- blood in urine
36
-clasia
Surgical Breaking | Example: osteoclasia- surgical breaking of bone
37
-desis
Surgical fixation | Example: arthrodesis- surgical fixation of a joint
38
-ectomy
Surgical Removal | Example: gastrectomy-surgically remove stomach
39
-ostomy
Surgically Create Opening | Example: colostomy- surgically create opening for colon
40
-otomy
Cutting into | Example: thoracotomy- cutting into chest
41
-pexy
Surgical Fixation | Example: nephropexy- surgical fixation of kidney
42
-plasty
Surgical repair | Example: dermatoplasty- surgical repair of skin
43
-rrhaphy
Suture | Myorrhaphy- suture together a muscle
44
-tome
Instrument to Cut | Example: dermatome-instrument to cut skin
45
-tripsy
Crushing | Example: lithotripsy- crushing stones
46
-centesis
Puncture to withdraw fluid | Example: arthrocentesis- puncture to withdraw fluid from joint
47
-gram
Record or Picture | Example: electrocardiogram-record of hearts electricity