Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q
  • ectomy
A

Surgical Removal

Ex. Gastrectomy (surgical removal of stomach)

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2
Q
  • gram
A

Record or Picture

Ex. Electrocardiograph (record of heart’s electrical activity)

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3
Q
  • itis
A

Inflammation

Ex. Arthritis ( joint inflammation)

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4
Q
  • logy
A

Study of

Ex. Cardiology (study of heart)

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5
Q
  • megaly
A

Enlarged

Ex. Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)

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6
Q
  • pathy
A

Disease

Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)

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7
Q
  • rrhea
A

Discharge, flow

Ex. Dysmenorrhea (abnormal, difficult or painful menstrual flow)

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8
Q
  • scope
A

Instrument for viewing

Ex.

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9
Q
  • plasty
A

Surgical repair

Ex.

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10
Q
  • oma
A

Tumor, mass

Ex.

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11
Q
  • ar
A

Pertaining to

Ex.

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12
Q
  • algia
A

Pain

Ex. Gastralgia (Stomach Pain)

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13
Q
  • asthenia
A

Weakness

Ex. Myasthenia ( muscle weakness)

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14
Q
  • cele
A

Protrusion

Ex. Cystocele (protrusion of urinary bladder)

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15
Q
  • dynia
A

Pain

Ex. Cardiodynia ( heart pain)

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16
Q
  • cytosis
A

Abnormal cell condition (too many)

Ex. Erythrocytosis (too many red cells)

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17
Q
  • ectasis
A

Dilated

Ex. Bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi)

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18
Q
  • edema
A

Swelling

Ex. Lymphedema (lymphatic swelling)

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19
Q
  • emesis
A

Vomiting

Ex. Hematemesis (vomiting blood)

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20
Q
  • emia
A

Blood condition

Ex. Leukemia ( white (cell) blood condition)

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21
Q
  • ia
A

State, Condition

Ex. Pneumonia (lung condition)

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22
Q
  • iasis
A

Abnormal condition

Ex. Lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)

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23
Q
  • ism
A

State of

Ex. Hypothyroidism (state of insufficient thyroid (hormones)

24
Q
  • lith
A

Stone

Ex. Cystolith (bladder stone)

25
Q
  • lysis
A

To destroy

Ex. Osteolysis (to destroy bone)

26
Q
  • lytic
A

Destruction

Ex. Thrombolytic (clot destruction)

27
Q
  • malacia
A

Adnormal softening

Ex. Chondromalacia (abnormal cartilage softening)

28
Q
  • megaly
A

Enlarged

Ex. Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)

29
Q
  • oma
A

Tumor, mass

Ex. Carcinoma (cancerous tumor)

30
Q
  • osis
A

Abnormal condition

Ex. Cyanosis (abnormal condition of blue (skin) )

31
Q
  • pathy
A

Disease

Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)

32
Q
  • penia
A

Too Few

Ex. Cytopenia (too few cells)

33
Q
  • phobia
A

Fear

Ex. Photophobia (fear of/sensitivity to light)

34
Q
  • plegia
A

Paralysis

Ex. Paraplegia ( paralysis of both lower extremities )

35
Q
  • potsis
A

Drooping

Ex. Proctoptosis ( drooping rectum )

36
Q
  • rrhage
A

Excessive, abnormal flow

Ex. Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)

37
Q
  • rrhagia
A

Abnormal flow condition

Ex. Menorrhage (excessive bleeding)

38
Q
  • sclerosis
A

hardening

Ex. Arteriosclerosis (hardening of artery)

39
Q
  • spasm
A

Involuntary muscle contraction

Ex. Bronchospasm (involuntary contraction of bronchi muscles)

40
Q
  • stasis
A

Stopping

Ex. Hemostasis (Stopping blood flow)

41
Q
  • stendid
A

Narrowing

Ex. Angiostenosis

42
Q
  • ostomy
A

Surgically create an opening

Ex. Colostomy (surgical create opening for colon (thru abdominal wall)

43
Q
  • otomy
A

Cutting into

Ex. Thoracotomy (cutting into chest)

44
Q
  • plasty
A

Surgical repair

Ex. Dermatoplasty (surgical repair of skin)

45
Q
  • centesis
A

Puncture to withdraw fluid

Ex. Arthrocentesis (puncture to withdraw fluid from joint)

46
Q
  • scope
A

Instrument for viewing

Ex. Gastroscope (instrument to view stomach)

47
Q
  • cyte
A

Cell

Ex. Leukocyte (white blood cell)

48
Q
  • derma
A

Skin condition

Ex. Leukoderma (white skin condition)

49
Q
  • dipsia
A

Thirst

Ex. Polydipsia (much (frequent) thirst)

50
Q
  • esthesia
A

Feeling, sensation

Ex. Anesthesia (without sensation)

51
Q
  • genesis
A

Produces, generates

Ex. Osteogenesis

52
Q
  • pepsia
A

Digestion

Ex. Bradypepsia (slow digestion)

53
Q
  • phagia
A

Eating, swallowing

Ex.dyshagia (difficulty swallowing)

54
Q
  • phasia
A

Speech

Ex. Aphasia (lack of speech)

55
Q
  • thorax
A

Chest

Ex. Hemothorax (blood in chest)

56
Q
  • trophy
A

Development

Ex. Hypertrophy (excessive development)