Suffrage/Presidents/Temperance Flashcards

1
Q

Square Deal

A

Meant to insure that all American’s got an equal opportunity, apart of Roosevelt’s campaign in the 1904 election

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2
Q

16th amendment

A

Allowed the government to collect income taxes, was supported by Howard Taft

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3
Q

18th amendment

A

Declared the production, transportation, and sale of alcohol illegal across the United States. Ratified in 1919, went into law in the 1920s

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4
Q

19th amendment

A

Gave white women the right to vote in federal elections

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5
Q

New Freedom program

A

Woodrow Wilson proposed assistance for small business owners through this program

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6
Q

Three major candidates for the 1912 election

A

Woodrow Wilson, Howard Taft, and Teddy Roosevelt

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7
Q

Who won the 1912 election?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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8
Q

Which political party did Teddy Roosevelt run under during the 1912 election?

A

New Progressive/Bull Moose Party

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9
Q

Carrie Nation

A

Local leader of WCTU, helped make Kansas a dry state, smashed up a bar in Kiowa

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10
Q

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

A

Created in 1874, main supporter of the temperance movement, pushed for and promoted for the practice of never drinking

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11
Q

Reasons for abolishing alcohol

A

It was the downfall of families, marriages, and men.

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12
Q

Declaration of Sentiments

A

Signed by women and men in 1848, in Seneca Falls NY, historical figures like Frederick Douglas, Susan B Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were in attendance

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13
Q

NAWSA

A

National American women’s Suffrage Association founded in 1890, first presidents were Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Tried to accomplish the women’s right to vote by a state by state process,
Limited success and by 1901 only 4 states allowed women to vote

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14
Q

NWP

A

Alice Paul breaks away from the NAWSA in 1914 and set up her own suffrage group, A forceful organization in their tactics. After the 1918 election she and her supporters would picket the White House round the clock and in order to bring attention to women’s right to vote

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15
Q

How did World War I play a role in the passing of the 19th amendment?

A

It was the patriotism that women showed during WW1 softened the opposition to women’s right to vote

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16
Q

NWP v. NAWSA

A

NWP was more forceful when it came to their tactics than the NAWSA

17
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Believed that education in crafts and industrial skills would benefit African Americans the best, pushed for economic security over full civil rights, thought that through hard work AA could win the respect of White people

18
Q

W.E.B. Du Bois

A

He differed with Booker on how to battle discrimination
Fought through protests and movements

19
Q

NAACP

A

Aimed for equal access and equal rights
Wanted AA to obtain better jobs and housing