sultan/islam Flashcards
(46 cards)
1
Q
sharia
A
laws
2
Q
sultan
A
descendant of muhammad
3
Q
tarsila
A
written narrative about the origin of a Muslim race or tribe
4
Q
sunni
A
abu bakr
5
Q
shia
A
ali
6
Q
tawhid
A
oneness of god
7
Q
qur’an
A
scripture; verbatim word of Allah
8
Q
hijri
A
year 1; 354-355 days
9
Q
jahiliyyah
A
period of ignorance
10
Q
5 pillars of islam
A
al-Arkan-al-Islam
11
Q
shahada
A
two testimonials: there is no god but god, and muhammad is the messenger of god
12
Q
when is shahada recited?
A
baptism; before praying
13
Q
zakat
A
almsgiving; charity
14
Q
what is the percentage of belongings required to give for zakat?
A
2.5%
15
Q
salat
A
worship 5x a day
16
Q
al-masjid al-haram
A
biggest mosque in the world
17
Q
kaaba
A
smallest/oldest mosque
18
Q
fajr
A
before sunrise
19
Q
zuhr
A
noon
20
Q
asr
A
afternoon
21
Q
maghrib
A
dusk
22
Q
isha
A
evening
23
Q
ablution
A
cleansing from ritual impurities
24
Q
wudu
A
partial cleansing; water
25
ghusl
full cleansing; water
26
tayammum
cleansing w/ sand
27
sutrah
to put something in front of you while praying; warning to others as to not interfere with your connection to god
28
sawm
fasting in the day
29
ramadan
9th month
30
exceptions of sawm
pregnant, children below 12 y.o., ill, elderly, travellers
31
fidyah
donating to the poor (by the exceptions)
32
hajj
pilgrimage to mecca
33
what can people affix to their names if they finish hajj?
hajji - males; hajjah - females
34
tuan mashaika
arab trader; married the daughter of rajah sipad - idda indira suga
35
imam
religious teacher similar to a priest
36
karim ul-makhdum
imam; responsibile for the building of the first mosque in the PH
37
who established the sultanate of sulu?
sharif ul-hashim / sayyid abu bakr
38
who was sayyid abu bakr married to?
daughter of rajah baguinda named paramisuli
39
what was paramisuli's title?
dayang-dayang
40
what is a syncretic
Philippines sultanate that was a fusion of Islamic and indigenous cultures
41
pangangayaw
slave raiding
42
who established the sultanate of maguindanao?
sharif muhammad kabungsuwan
43
who did sharif muhammad kabungsuwan marry?
the daughter of rajah salipada named bai anginbatu
44
confederation of lanao sultanates
composed of 16 sultans
45
ummah
peace and equality
46
islamization --> hispanization
traders --> colonizers
