summative assessments Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

The superior border of the kidneys are at the level of what specific vertebra?

A

T12

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2
Q

The anatomical valve at the ureter that prevents backflow of urine.

A

NONE

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3
Q

Portion of the Bowman’s capsule that can also be found in the renal medulla.

A

LOOP OF HENLE

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4
Q

Portion where blood plasma is filtered.

A

RENAL CORPUSCLE

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5
Q

Structure that is both part of the urinary system and cardiovascular system.

A

GLOMERULI

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6
Q

Blood supply to the nephrons.

A

AFFERENT ARTERIOLES

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7
Q

What specific structure forms urine?

A

NEPHRONS

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8
Q

Portion of the kidney where the renal vein enters.

A

RENAL HILUM

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9
Q

Blood vessel that aids in formation of urine.

A

GLOMERULUS

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10
Q

Glomerular filtration occurs in what structure?

A

RENAL CORPUSCLE

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11
Q

Renal veins that carry deoxygenated blood

A
RENAL VEIN
PERITUBULAR VENULES
INTERLOBAR VEINS
INTERLOBULAR VEIN
ARCUATE VEINS
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12
Q

The kidneys secrete the _______ erythropoietin that stimulates production of red blood cells.

A

HORMONE

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13
Q

Synthesize glucose and releases it to the bloodstream.

A

KIDNEYS

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14
Q

The functional unit of the kidney.

A

NEPHRONS

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15
Q

It is the discharge of urine from the urinary bladder.

A

MICTURITION/URINATION

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16
Q

The longest region of the urethra.

A

SPONGY URETHRA

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17
Q

What is the first vessel that branch from the aorta?

A

CORONARY ARTERY

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18
Q

These cells stops its cell division once they leave the red bone marrow

A
RBC
PLATELETS
BASOPHIL
MONOCYTE
EOSINOPHIL
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19
Q

Waste products in the blood

A
BILIRUBIN
AMMONIA
CREATININE
UREA
CREATINE
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20
Q

These cells performs phagocytosis

A

NEUTROPHIL

MONOCYTE

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21
Q

Found in the plasma and aids in blood clotting.

A

FIBRINOGEN

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22
Q

The outermost layer of the wall of the heart.

A

VISCERAL LAYER

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23
Q

Pumps blood toward the lungs.

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

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24
Q

Portion of the brain that controls the rate of heartbeat.

A

BRAIN STEM

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25
Spinal nerve roots are called _________.
CAUDA EQINA
26
Portion of the brain that regulates drinking and eating.
HYPOTHALAMUS
27
Specific site where cerebrospinal fluid is produced.
CHOROID PLEXUS
28
Cells that | increases the speed of nerve impulses.
OLIGODENDROCYTES
29
Portion of the brain that regulates posture and balance.
CEREBELLUM
30
Most inferior portion of the brain.
MEDULLA
31
Contains the organ that secretes melatonin.
EPITHALAMUS
32
How many spinal nerves are there in the body ?
62
33
Structure that deals with memory.
CEREBRUM
34
Which spinal cord segment has the largest diameter?
CERVICAL
35
Plays a role in the maintenance of consciousness.
THALAMUS
36
How many cervical nerves are there in total?
16
37
Portion of the brain the controls sudden movement of the head and eyes that occurs when you are startled or surprised.
MIDBRAIN
38
Substances passes easily through the blood-brain-barrier
ALCOHOL OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE
39
Parts of the Central Nervous System
CEREBRUM CEREBELLUM SPINAL CORD
40
Most abundant structure in the central nervous system
NEUROGLIA
41
Structure that drains deoxygenated blood from the brain to the jugular vein.
DURAL VENOUS SINUSES
42
The portion of the neuron that receives impulses.
DENDRITES
43
Shaped as letter H in the spinal cord.
GRAY MATTER
44
The inferior end of the spinal cord is at the level of what vertebra
L2
45
Generate nerve impulses toward another neurons.
AXONS
46
Consists of bundles of axons that conduct nerve impulses toward the brain.
SENSORY TRACTS
47
An extension of the dura mater and separates the hemispheres of the largest part of the brain.
FALX CEREBRI
48
Secretes enzymes that break down clotting proteins.
PROSTATE
49
Site of sperm production.
SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES
50
Secretes fluid that gives nutrient to sperm
SEMINAL GLANDS
51
Secretes an antibiotic that can destroy bacteria.
PROSTATE
52
How many chromosomes does a germ cell have?
46
53
Structure that is part of both the integumentary system and the reproductive system
MAMMARY GLANDS
54
External structure that separates the scrotum into two portions.
RAPHE
55
How many gametes are produced in one cycle of reproductive cell division?
4
56
During early fetal life, the testicles are at the level of what organ?
TESTICLES
57
Secretes fluid that neutralizes acids from urine in the urethra.
COWPER'S GLANDS
58
Produced by the ovaries
``` PROGESTERONE INHIBIN ESTROGEN SECONDARY OOCYTE RELAXIN ```
59
Site where sperm is stored.
EPIDIDYMIS | VAS DEFERENS
60
a male hormone that promotes the development of masculine characteristics.
TOSTESTERONE
61
Structure located at the dorsal aspect of the testis
EPIDIDYMIS
62
Structure located at the dorsal aspect of the urinary bladder base
SEMINAL GLANDS
63
Secretes fluid that gives nutrient to sperm
SEMINAL GLANDS
64
Produces the female sex hormones.
CORPUS LUTEUM
65
Site where the sperm matures.
EPIDIDYMIS
66
Substance that contracts the uterus during labor and childbirth.
OXYTOCIN
67
Secretes enzymes that break down clotting proteins from the seminal glands.
PROSTATE
68
Cells that gives rise to the ova arise from this structure.
YOLK SAC
69
Which of the following modalities can reveal brain function.
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY
70
How many gametes are produced in one cycle of reproductive cell division?
4
71
Cells that secrete a fluid that provides nutrition for the ova.
PEG CELLS
72
What nerve is affected with these following signs and symptoms: loss of sense of taste, dry mouth, unilateral facial paralysis?
CRANIAL NERVE VII/ FACIAL NERVE
73
What do you call a fertilized ovum?
ZYGOTE
74
Structure that drains deoxygenated blood from the brain to the jugular vein.
DURAL VENOUS SINUSES
75
What occurs when fertilization and implantation did not occur?
MENSTRUATION
76
The normal position of the uterus is called _________.
ANTEFLEXED POSITION
77
What is the most commonly used radiographic imaging procedure to evaluate female infertility?
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY | GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY
78
SPECIFIC divisions of the nervous system involved in each of following actions: 1) HEARING. 2) STRETCHING. 3) YAWNING. 4) SALIVATION. 5) RUMBLING OF STOMACH WHEN HUNGRY
1. SOMATIC SENSORY 2. SOMATIC MOTOR 3. SOMATIC MOTOR 4. AUTONOMIC (PARASYMPATHETIC) MOTOR 5. ENTERIC MOTOR